Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29346102›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering2018

Impedance Measures During in vitro Cochlear Implantation Predict Array Positioning.

Christopher Kenneth Giardina, Elliot Samuel Krause, Kanthaiah Koka, Douglas Carl Fitzpatrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Evaluation of an impedance-based method to monitor the insertion of the electrode array during cochlear implantation.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christopher Kenneth Giardina
Elliot Samuel Krause
Kanthaiah Koka
Douglas Carl Fitzpatrick

Funding

Predicting Speech Outcomes and Minimizing Trauma with Cochlear ImplantsF30DC015168 · NIDCD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GIARDINA, CHRISTOPHER · 2016 to 2019
$153k
NIDCD NIH HHS F30 DC015168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImproper electrode placement during cochlear implant (CI) insertion can adversely affect speech perception outcomes. However, the intraoperative methods to determine positioning are limited. Because measures of electrode impedance can be made quickly, the goal of this study was to assess the relationship between CI impedance and proximity to adjacent structures.

methodsAn Advanced Bionics CI array was inserted into a clear, plastic cochlea one electrode contact at a time in a saline bath (nine trials). At each insertion depth, response to biphasic current pulses was used to calculate access resistance (Ra), polarization resistance (Rp), and polarization capacitance (Cp). These measures were correlated to actual proximity as assessed by microscopy using linear regression models.

resultsImpedance increased with insertion depth and proximity to the inner wall. Specifically, Ra increased, Cp decreased, and Rp slightly increased. Incorporating all impedance measures afforded a prediction model (r = 0.88) while optimizing for sub-mm positioning afforded a model with 78.3% specificity.

conclusionImpedance in vitro greatly changes with electrode insertion depth and proximity to adjacent structures in a predicable manner. SIGNIFICANCE: Assessing proximity of the CI to adjacent structures is a significant first step in qualifying the electrode-neural interface. This information should aid in CI fitting, which should help maximize hearing and speech outcomes with a CI. Additionally, knowledge of the relationship between impedance and positioning could have utility in other tissue implants in the brain, retina, or spinal cord.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsElectric ImpedanceCochleaCochlear ImplantationHumansModels, Biological

Identifiers

PMID29346102
PMCPMC5929978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.