Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29345219›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2018

Transcriptional changes when Myxococcus xanthus preys on Escherichia coli suggest myxobacterial predators are constitutively toxic but regulate their feeding.

Paul G Livingstone, Andrew D Millard, Martin T Swain, David E Whitworth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fatty acid metabolism and the oxidative stress response support bacterial predation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. From predator to protector:Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Interactions of DifferentInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Predatory Strategies ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetic components ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Transcriptomic response ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Complete identity and expression of StfZ, theFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paul G Livingstone1​IBERS, Aberystwyth University, Cledwyn Building, Penglais Campus, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, UK.
Andrew D Millard2​University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Martin T Swain1​IBERS, Aberystwyth University, Cledwyn Building, Penglais Campus, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, UK.
David E Whitworth1​IBERS, Aberystwyth University, Cledwyn Building, Penglais Campus, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, UK.
Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences · GBAberystwyth University · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predation is a fundamental ecological process, but within most microbial ecosystems the molecular mechanisms of predation remain poorly understood. We investigated transcriptome changes associated with the predation of Escherichia coli by the myxobacterium Myxococcus xanthus using mRNA sequencing. Exposure to pre-killed prey significantly altered expression of 1319 predator genes. However, the transcriptional response to living prey was minimal, with only 12 genes being significantly up-regulated. The genes most induced by prey presence (kdpA and kdpB, members of the kdp regulon) were confirmed by reverse transcriptase quantitative PCR to be regulated by osmotic shock in M. xanthus, suggesting indirect sensing of prey. However, the prey showed extensive transcriptome changes when co-cultured with predator, with 40 % of its genes (1534) showing significant changes in expression. Bacteriolytic M. xanthus culture supernatant and secreted outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) also induced changes in expression of large numbers of prey genes (598 and 461, respectively). Five metabolic pathways were significantly enriched in prey genes up-regulated on exposure to OMVs, supernatant and/or predatory cells, including those for ribosome and lipopolysaccharide production, suggesting that the prey cell wall and protein production are primary targets of the predator's attack. Our data suggest a model of the myxobacterial predatome (genes and proteins associated with predation) in which the predator constitutively produces secretions which disable its prey whilst simultaneously generating a signal that prey is present. That signal then triggers a regulated feeding response in the predator.

Indexed as

Predatory BehaviorTranscriptomeAdenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial ProteinsBacteriolysisCation Transport ProteinsCoculture TechniquesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMyxococcalesMyxococcus xanthusOsmotic PressureRegulonAdenosine TriphosphatasesAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsEscherichia coli Proteinspotassium translocating Kdp-ATPase, E coliRNA, Messengerantimicrobial activitymixed cultureMyxobacteriaouter membrane vesiclespredatometranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID29345219
PMCPMC5857379
OpenAlexW2782959349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.