Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29345150›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical quality : the official journal of the American College of Medical Quality2018

An Initial Assessment of the Utility of Validated Alcohol and Drug Screening Tools in Predicting 30-Day Readmission to Adult General Medicine Wards.

Steven P Gerke, Jon D Agley, Cynthia Wilson, Ruth A Gassman, Philip Forys, David W Crabb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical quality : the official journal of the American College of Medical Quality, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steven P Gerke1 Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Jon D Agley4 Institute for Research on Addictive Behavior, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.ORCID 0000-0003-2345-8850
Cynthia Wilson3 Eskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN.
Ruth A Gassman2 Indiana Prevention Resource Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.
Philip Forys1 Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
David W Crabb1 Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Marian Lee Logrip · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
RAT RESEARCH COMPONENTP50AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI LUMENG, LAWRENCE · 1987 to 2002
$5.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA007611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have identified drug and alcohol use as risk factors for readmission using claims data, but not by using substance use screening scores. This preliminary study tested the hypothesis that prevalence of 30-day readmission would be higher among patients screening positive on the 10-item Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-10) or the 10-item Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10) tools at intake than among the general patient population. Social workers screened 4708 adult inpatients using prescreening questions followed by the AUDIT-10 and/or DAST-10. Patients with positive screens were followed for readmissions within 30 days of discharge. A positive screening score on the AUDIT-10 or DAST-10 instrument at intake was associated with higher risk of readmission to the general medicine wards within 30 days; this relationship appears complex and subject to mediation. Post hoc chart review found that the majority of readmissions among patients with positive screens were not immediately attributable to substance use. Further study is needed to verify these preliminary findings.

Indexed as

AlcoholismFemaleHospitals, UrbanHumansMaleMass ScreeningPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionRacial GroupsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSafety-net ProvidersSocial WorkersSubstance-Related DisordersTime Factorsalcoholdrug usehospitalreadmission

Identifiers

PMID29345150
PMCPMC6027601

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.