Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29345064›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2018

TLR8 ligation induces apoptosis of monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells.

Yushe Dang, Zina J Rutnam, Gregory Dietsch, Hailing Lu, Yi Yang, Robert Hershberg, Mary L Disis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. A Phase I/II Trial of HER2 Vaccine-Primed Autologous T-Cell Infusions in Patients with Treatment Refractory HER2-Overexpressing Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yushe DangTumor Vaccine Group, Center for Translational Medicine in Women's Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Zina J RutnamTumor Vaccine Group, Center for Translational Medicine in Women's Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Gregory DietschVentiRx Pharmaceuticals, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Hailing LuTumor Vaccine Group, Center for Translational Medicine in Women's Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Yi YangTumor Vaccine Group, Center for Translational Medicine in Women's Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Robert HershbergVentiRx Pharmaceuticals, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Mary L DisisTumor Vaccine Group, Center for Translational Medicine in Women's Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Institute of Translational Health Sciences · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR000423 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$49.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) accumulate in tumors and the peripheral blood of cancer patients and demonstrate cancer-promoting activity across multiple tumor types. A limited number of agents are known to impact MDSC activity. TLR8 is expressed in myeloid cells. We investigated expression of TLR8 on MDSC and the effect of a TLR8 agonist, motolimod, on MDSC survival and function. TLR8 was highly expressed in monocytic MDSC (mMDSC) but absent in granulocytic MDSC (gMDSC). Treatment of human PBMC with motolimod reduced the levels of mMDSC in volunteers and cancer donors versus control (P < 0.001). Motolimod did not impact levels of gMDSC. The reduction of mMDSC was due to induced cell death by TLR8 ligation. Pretreatment of PBMC with a FAS neutralizing antibody inhibited motolimod-induced reduction of mMDSC (P < 0.001). Finally, we demonstrated that mMDSC impeded IL-2 secretion by CD3/CD28-activated T cells; IL-2 secretion was partially restored when cells were cocultured with motolimod (142 ± 36 pg/ml vs. 59 ± 13 pg/ml; P = 0.03). There is increasing evidence that MDSCs contribute to the progression of cancer by inhibiting tumor-directed T cells. TLR8 agonists may synergize with cancer immunotherapeutic approaches to enhance the antitumor effects of the adaptive immune response.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte ActivationMonocytesMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsNeoplasmsToll-Like Receptor 8TLR8 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 8apoptosiscancersMDSCT cellsTLR8TLR8 agonist

Identifiers

PMID29345064
PMCPMC6721845
OpenAlexW2782813592

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.