Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29344766›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2018

Patient-reported symptoms before palliative radiotherapy predict survival differences.

Carsten Nieder, Thomas A Kämpe, Adam Pawinski, Astrid Dalhaug

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prediction of breast cancer-related outcomes with the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale: A literature review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Review
  6. The LabBM score is an excellent survival prediction tool in patients undergoing palliative radiotherapy.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Age-dependent hemato- and nephrotoxicity in patients with head and neck cancer receiving chemoradiotherapy with weekly cisplatin.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carsten NiederDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Nordland Hospital Trust, 8092, Bodø, Norway. carsten.nieder@nlsh.no.ORCID 0000-0003-1592-2908
Thomas A KämpeDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Nordland Hospital Trust, 8092, Bodø, Norway.
Adam PawinskiDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Nordland Hospital Trust, 8092, Bodø, Norway.
Astrid DalhaugDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Nordland Hospital Trust, 8092, Bodø, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWidely used prognostic scores, e. g., for brain or bone metastases, are based on disease- and patient-related factors such as extent of metastases, age and performance status, which were available in the databases used to develop the scores. Few groups were able to include patient-reported symptoms. In our department, all patients were assessed with the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS, a one-sheet questionnaire addressing 11 major symptoms and wellbeing on a numeric scale of 0-10) at the time of treatment planning since 2012. Therefore, we analyzed the prognostic impact of baseline ESAS symptom severity.

methodsRetrospective review of 102 patients treated with palliative radiotherapy (PRT) between 2012 and 2015. All ESAS items were dichotomized (below/above median). Uni- and multivariate analyses were performed to identify prognostic factors for survival.

resultsThe most common tumor types were prostate, breast and non-small cell lung cancer, predominantly with distant metastases. Median survival was 6 months. Multivariate analysis resulted in six significant prognostic factors. These were ESAS pain while not moving (median 3), ESAS appetite (median 5), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, pleural effusion/metastases, intravenous antibiotics at start or within 2 weeks before PRT and no systemic cancer treatment.

conclusionsStronger pain while not moving and reduced appetite (below/above median) predicted significantly shorter survival. Development of new prognostic scores should include patient-reported symptoms and other innovative parameters because they were more important than primary tumor type, age and other traditional baseline parameters.

Indexed as

Palliative CareRadiotherapySymptom AssessmentAgedBone NeoplasmsBrain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPatient Care PlanningPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsCancerEdmonton symptom assessment systemPalliative radiotherapyPrognostic factors

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.