Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29344652›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2018

Chrysophanol inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis through NF-κB/cyclin D1 and NF-κB/Bcl-2 signaling cascade in breast cancer cell lines.

Li Ren, Zhouping Li, Chunmei Dai, Danyu Zhao, Yanjie Wang, Chunyu Ma, Chun Liu

Expression of concernOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. NF-κB in inflammation and cancer.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Casticin Inhibits Osteoclastogenesis via NF-κB/BCL-2 Signaling Pathway.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Metabolites · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li RenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Zhouping LiDepartment of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121004, P.R. China.
Chunmei DaiCollege of Pharmacy, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121000, P.R. China.
Danyu ZhaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Yanjie WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Chunyu MaCollege of Pharmacy, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121000, P.R. China.
Chun LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNJinzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chrysophanol is an anthraquinone compound, which exhibits anticancer effects on certain types of cancer cells. However, the effects of chrysophanol on human breast cancer remain to be elucidated. The aim of the present study was to clarify the role of chrysophanol on breast cancer cell lines MCF‑7 and MDA‑MB‑231, and to identify the signal transduction pathways regulated by chrysophanol. MTT assay and flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that chrysophanol inhibited cell proliferation, and cell cycle progression in a dose‑dependent manner. The expression of cell cycle‑associated cyclin D1 and cyclin E were downregulated while p27 expression was upregulated following chrysophanol treatment at the mRNA, and protein levels. The Annexin V/propidium iodide staining assay results revealed that apoptosis levels increased following chrysophanol treatment. Chrysophanol upregulated caspase 3 and poly (ADP‑ribose) polymerase cleavage in both cell lines. Furthermore, chrysophanol enhanced the effect of paclitaxel on breast cancer cell apoptosis. In addition, chrysophanol downregulated apoptosis regulator Bcl‑2 protein, and transcription factor p65 and IκB phosphorylation. Inhbition of nuclear factor (NF)‑κB by ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate diminished the effect of chrysophanol on apoptosis and associated proteins. In conclusion, the results of the current study demonstrated that chrysophanol effectively suppresses breast cancer cell proliferation and facilitates chemosentivity through modulation of the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnthraquinonesAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCaspase 3Cell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Cyclin EDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismHumansI-kappa B ProteinsAnthraquinonesAntineoplastic AgentsBCL2 protein, humanCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3CCND1 protein, humanchrysophanic acidCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Cyclin EI-kappa B ProteinsPaclitaxelPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Transcription Factor RelAapoptosisbreast cancercell cyclechrysophanolproliferation

Identifiers

PMID29344652
PMCPMC5802211
OpenAlexW2788439125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.