Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29344644›Full record

ArticleOncology reports2018

Inactivation of DNA-PK by knockdown DNA-PKcs or NU7441 impairs non-homologous end-joining of radiation-induced double strand break repair.

Jun Dong, Yufeng Ren, Tian Zhang, Zhenyu Wang, Clifton C Ling, Gloria C Li, Fuqiu He, Chengtao Wang, Bixiu Wen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jun DongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China.
Yufeng RenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China.
Tian ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China.
Zhenyu WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China.
Clifton C LingDepartment of Medical Physics and Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Gloria C LiDepartment of Medical Physics and Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Fuqiu HeDepartment of Medical Physics and Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Chengtao WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China.
Bixiu WenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R. China.
The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Tumor Hypoxia Imaging - Laboratory and Clinical StudiesP01CA115675 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LING, CLIFTON C · 2006 to 2010
$9.5M
In Vivo Image Guidance for Gene-Radiation TherapyR33CA109772 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI LI, GLORIA C · 2005 to 2007
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA115675NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R33 CA109772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) complex plays a pivotal role in non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) repair. We investigated the mechanism of NU7441, a highly selective DNA-PK inhibitor, in NHEJ-competent mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells and NHEJ-deficient cells and explored the feasibility of its application in radiosensitizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells. We generated wild-type and DNA-PKcs-/- MEF cells. Clonogenic survival assays, flow cytometry, and immunoblotting were performed to study the effect of NU7441 on survival, cell cycle, and DNA repair. NU7441 profoundly radiosensitized wild-type MEF cells and SUNE-1 cells, but not DNA-PKcs-/- MEF cells. NU7441 significantly suppressed radiation-induced DSB repair post-irradiation through unrepaired and lethal DNA damage, the cell cycle arrest. The effect was associated with the activation of cell cycle checkpoints. The present study revealed a mechanism by which inhibition of DNA-PK sensitizes cells to irradiation suggesting that radiotherapy in combination with DNA-PK inhibitor is a promising paradigm for the management of NPC which merits further investigation.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCarcinomaCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChromonesDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA End-Joining RepairFibroblastsGamma RaysHumansMiceMice, KnockoutMorpholines8-dibenzothiophen-4-yl-2-morpholin-4-yl-chromen-4-oneChromonesDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-Binding ProteinsMorpholinesNuclear ProteinsPrkdc protein, mouseRadiation-Sensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID29344644
PMCPMC5802037
OpenAlexW2782865785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.