Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29344635›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oncology2018

Eradication of cervical cancer in vivo by an AAV vector that encodes shRNA targeting human papillomavirus type 16 E6/E7.

Naoto Sato, Yasushi Saga, Ryosuke Uchibori, Tomonori Tsukahara, Masashi Urabe, Akihiro Kume, Hiroyuki Fujiwara, Mitsuaki Suzuki, Keiya Ozawa, Hiroaki Mizukami

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virotherapy as Gene Deliver for Anti-Cancer Therapy: A Review Article.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025
    Review
  2. Allele-specific depletion ofMolecular therapy. Oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Future of Cervical Cancer Screening.International journal of women's health · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoto SatoDivision of Genetics Therapeutics, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
Yasushi SagaDivision of Genetics Therapeutics, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
Ryosuke UchiboriDivision of Genetics Therapeutics, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
Tomonori TsukaharaDivision of Genetics Therapeutics, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
Masashi UrabeDivision of Genetics Therapeutics, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
Akihiro KumeDivision of Genetics Therapeutics, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
Hiroyuki FujiwaraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
Mitsuaki SuzukiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
Keiya OzawaDivision of Genetics Therapeutics, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
Hiroaki MizukamiDivision of Genetics Therapeutics, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
Jichi Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major causative agent of cervical cancer is human papilloma virus (HPV); the viral proteins E6 and E7 induce carcinogenesis through the inactivation of the host tumor-suppressor gene. Therefore, the stable expression of specific inhibitors of E6 and E7 in cancer cells is expected to provide effective treatment for cervical cancer without affecting normal tissue. In this study, we propose a novel therapeutic approach using an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector encoding short hairpin RNA (shRNA) against the oncoproteins E6 and E7 (shE6E7) of HPV type 16 (HPV‑16), termed AAV‑shE6E7. Three different HPV‑16-positive cervical cancer cell lines (BOKU, SiHa and SKG-IIIa cells) were tested for gene transfer efficiency using serotypes of AAV vectors. For in vitro analysis, the cells were transduced AAV‑shE6E7; alternatively, in vivo studies were performed via the administration of a direct injection of AAV‑shE6E7 into cervical cancer cell-derived tumors in mice. The high gene transfer efficiency was observed using AAV2 in all three cervical cancer cell lines. Following transduction, we observed apoptosis, G1 phase arrest and cell growth inhibition. Additionally, in the transduced cells, the E6, E7 and p16 expression levels decreased, whereas the expression levels of p53, p21 and pRb levels were enhanced. The growth of subcutaneously transplanted tumors was markedly inhibited by the single administration of AAV2‑shE6E7, and the tumors were almost completely eradicated without any adverse effects. These results provided evidence of the utility of AAV2‑shE6E7 as a novel treatment approach for cervical cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDependovirusFemaleGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHuman papillomavirus 16HumansInjections, IntralesionalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMice, SCIDOncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsE6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16Oncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID29344635
PMCPMC5807046
OpenAlexW2784207555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.