Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29344525›Full record

ArticleJournal of advances in medical education & professionalism2018

Psychometric properties of the communication skills attitude scale (CSAS) measure in a sample of Iranian medical students.

Afsaneh Yakhforoshha, Mandana Shirazi, Naser Yousefzadeh, Amin Ghanbarnejad, Mohammadali Cheraghi, Rita Mojtahedzadeh, Behrooz Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari, Seyed Amir Hossein Emami

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Article in Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

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11citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. A Model of Factors Determining Nurses' Attitudes towards Learning Communicative Competences.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Effectiveness of Integrating Simulation with Art-Based Teaching on Attitudes of Oncology Fellows for Learning Communication Skills: a Pilot Study.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Afsaneh YakhforoshhaTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mandana ShiraziEducational Development Centre (EDC), Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Naser YousefzadehHasheminejad Kidney Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amin GhanbarnejadSocial determinant in health promotion research center, School of health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Mohammadali CheraghiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rita MojtahedzadehVirtual School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Behrooz Mahmoodi-BakhtiariDepartment of Performing Arts, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Amir Hossein EmamiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCommunication skill (CS) has been regarded as one of the fundamental competencies for medical and other health care professionals. Student's attitude toward learning CS is a key factor in designing educational interventions. The original CSAS, as positive and negative subscales, was developed in the UK; however, there is no scale to measure these attitudes in Iran. The aim of this study was to assess the psychometric characteristic of the Communication Skills Attitude Scale (CSAS), in an Iranian context and to understand if it is a valid tool to assess attitude toward learning communication skills among health care professionals.

methodsPsychometric characteristics of the CSAS were assessed by using a cross-sectional design. In the current study, 410 medical students were selected using stratified sampling framework. The face validity of the scale was estimated through students and experts' opinion. Content validity of CSAS was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively. Reliability was examined through two methods including Chronbach's alpha coefficient and Intraclass Correlation of Coefficient (ICC). Construct validity of CSAS was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and explanatory factor analysis (PCA) followed by varimax rotation. Convergent and discriminant validity of the scale was measured through Spearman correlation. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 19 and EQS, 6.1.

resultsThe internal consistency and reproducibility of the total CSAS score were 0.84 (Cronbach's alpha) and 0.81, which demonstrates an acceptable reliability of the questionnaire. The item-level content validity index (I-CVI) and the scale-level content validity index (S-CVI/Ave) demonstrated appropriate results: 0.97 and 0.94, respectively. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) on the 25 items of the CSAS revealed 4-factor structure that all together explained %55 of the variance. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis indicated an acceptable goodness-of-fit between the model and the observed data. [χ2/df = 2.36, Comparative Fit Index (CFI) = 0.95, the GFI=0.96, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.05].

conclusionThe Persian version of CSAS is a multidimensional, valid and reliable tool for assessing attitudes towards communication skill among medical students.

Indexed as

AttitudeCommunication skillsPsychometrics

Identifiers

PMID29344525
PMCPMC5757152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.