Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29344500›Full record

ArticleOcular oncology and pathology2017

Pilot Study of a "Large-Eye," Surgically Induced Dry Eye Rabbit Model by Selective Removal of the Harderian, Lacrimal, and Meibomian Glands.

Arthur S Polans, Jonathan F McAnulty, Paul O Phelps, Soesiawati R Darjatmoko, Christopher K Burris, Daniel M Albert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ocular oncology and pathology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Novel Lipids of the Rabbit Harderian Gland Improve Tear Stability in an Animal Model of Dry Eye Disease.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arthur S PolansDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Jonathan F McAnultyDepartment of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Paul O PhelpsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY.
Soesiawati R DarjatmokoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Christopher K BurrisDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Daniel M AlbertMcPherson Eye Research Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USAlbany Medical Center Hospital · USMcPherson College · US

Funding

UW Vision Research Core - Administrative CoreP30EY016665 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Donna M Peters · 2005 to 2026
$12.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY016665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsEstablish a reliable rabbit dry eye (DE) model.

methodsAn interventional cohort study surgically removing glands contributing to the tear film. Eight rabbits were studied after removal of left lacrimal, Harderian, or both glands. Additional rabbits had Meibomian glands in the left eye thermally obstructed. All were followed for 10 weeks with phenol red thread (PRT) and slit-lamp examination with 2% fluorescein. We assessed corneal sensitivity using a Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer. Outcome measures were severity/duration of reduced PRT, punctate epithelial erosions (PEE), and histologic evidence of corneal pannus.

resultsFluorescein staining demonstrated signs of dryness including PEE in all of the interventional eyes. The subjective measurement of epithelial erosions correlated with decreased tear production. PRT measurements in the control eyes averaged 31.54 mm (±1.83) and 22.71 mm (±1.60) in the eight left eyes, without loss of corneal sensitivity.

conclusionsSurgical removal of either the Harderian or lacrimal gland results in statistically significant decreases in tear volume and the development of severe DE. Removal of both glands results in the occurrence of a DE of comparable severity/duration to removal of either the lacrimal or Harderian gland alone. Meibomian gland obstruction contributes less to the DE model.

Indexed as

Dry eyeHarderian glandLacrimal glandMeibomian gland

Identifiers

PMID29344500
PMCPMC5757560
OpenAlexW2737017376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.