Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29344335›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism2018

Glycemic control among primary care patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Gaza Strip, Palestine.

Mahmoud Radwan, Aymen Elsous, Hasnaa Al-Sharif, Ayman Abu Mustafa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Predictor factors of uncontrolled diabetes.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mahmoud RadwanDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences - International campus, Tehran, Iran Islamic Republic; and International Cooperation Department, Ministry of Health, Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territory, Occupied.
Aymen ElsousAssistant Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Israa University, Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territory, Occupied; and Quality Improvement and Infection Control, Shifa Medical Complex, Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territory, Occupied.
Hasnaa Al-SharifDepartment of Chronic Diseases, Directorate of Primary Healthcare, Ministry of Health, Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territory, Occupied.
Ayman Abu MustafaPalestine College of Nursing, Ministry of Health, Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territory, Occupied.
Dar Al-Shifa Hospital · PSTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Palestine · PS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimIn this study, we aimed to assess the level of good glycemic control, to determine association between adherence to antidiabetic medications and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and to examine factors influencing good glycemic control. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional design was employed among 369 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) from four Ministry of Health health centers in 2016. A sample of 3 ml blood was taken to measure the HbA1c, and patients were asked to fill out a pretested questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions, to identify independent factors associated with good glycemic control, were conducted using SPSS software version 22 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, USA).

resultsMean [±standard deviation (SD)] of HbA1c was 8.97 (2.02) and one fifth of patients had good glycemic control (HbA1c ⩽ 7%). Factors associated with good glycemic control were: older age [odds ratio (OR) = 0.96, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.933-0.988), high medication adherence (OR: 2.757, 95% CI: 1.308-4.693), and better health literacy (OR= 2.124, 95% CI: 1.917-4.921). Duration of diabetes mellitus (DM > 7 years) was inversely related to good glycemic control (OR = 2.255, 95% CI: 1.189-4.276).

conclusionOur study showed that glycemic control was suboptimal, and factors associated with that were: older age, high medication adherence, and better health literacy. Knowledge of these factors could be an entry toward helping patients and targeting interventions to improve glycemic control and prevent diabetes-related complications.

Indexed as

Gaza Stripglycemic controlHbA1cmedication adherencetype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID29344335
PMCPMC5761953
OpenAlexW2771824331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.