Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29343853›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Differential tissue specific, temporal and spatial expression patterns of the Aggrecan gene is modulated by independent enhancer elements.

Ian M H Li, Ke Liu, Alice Neal, Peter D Clegg, Sarah De Val, George Bou-Gharios

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Review
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  12. Cartilage-Specific Cre Recombinase Transgenes/Alleles in the Mouse.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Histone ChIP-Seq identifies differential enhancer usage during chondrogenesis as critical for defining cell-type specificity.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ian M H LiInstitute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, William Henry Duncan Building, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2047-3027
Ke LiuInstitute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, William Henry Duncan Building, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.
Alice NealLudwig Cancer Research Ltd, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Peter D CleggInstitute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, William Henry Duncan Building, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.
Sarah De ValLudwig Cancer Research Ltd, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
George Bou-GhariosInstitute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, William Henry Duncan Building, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK. ggharios@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9563-9418
University of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P020941/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcriptional mechanism through which chondrocytes control the spatial and temporal composition of the cartilage tissue has remained largely elusive. The central aim of this study was to identify whether transcriptional enhancers played a role in the organisation of the chondrocytes in cartilaginous tissue. We focused on the Aggrecan gene (Acan) as it is essential for the normal structure and function of cartilage and it is expressed developmentally in different stages of chondrocyte maturation. Using transgenic reporter studies in mice we identified four elements, two of which showed individual chondrocyte developmental stage specificity. In particular, one enhancer (-80) distinguishes itself from the others by being predominantly active in adult cartilage. Furthermore, the -62 element uniquely drove reporter activity in early chondrocytes. The remaining chondrocyte specific enhancers, +28 and -30, showed no preference to chondrocyte type. The transcription factor SOX9 interacted with all the enhancers in vitro and mutation of SOX9 binding sites in one of the enhancers (-30) resulted in a loss of its chondrocyte specificity and ectopic enhancer reporter activity. Thus, the Acan enhancers orchestrate the precise spatiotemporal expression of this gene in cartilage types at different stages of development and adulthood.

Indexed as

AggrecansAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCartilageCell DifferentiationChondrocytesChondrogenesisEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMiceMice, TransgenicNIH 3T3 CellsSOX9 Transcription FactorTranscription, GeneticAggrecansSOX9 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID29343853
PMCPMC5772622
OpenAlexW2782856332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.