Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29343849›Full record

ArticleOncogene2018

Mutant p53 gain of function underlies high expression levels of colorectal cancer stem cells markers.

Hilla Solomon, Nathan Dinowitz, Ioannis S Pateras, Tomer Cooks, Yoav Shetzer, Alina Molchadsky, Meital Charni, Stav Rabani, Gabriela Koifman, Ohad Tarcic and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. C1QMolecular cancer · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Significance of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 in Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Hilla SolomonDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Nathan DinowitzDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ioannis S PaterasMolecular Carcinogenesis Group, Department of Histology-Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Tomer CooksLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Yoav ShetzerDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Alina MolchadskyDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Meital CharniDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Stav RabaniDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Gabriela KoifmanDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ohad TarcicDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ziv PoratThe Flow Cytometry Unit, Life Sciences Faculty, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ira Kogan-SakinDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Naomi GoldfingerDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Moshe OrenDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Curtis C HarrisLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Vassilis G GorgoulisMolecular Carcinogenesis Group, Department of Histology-Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Varda RotterDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. varda.rotter@weizmann.ac.il.

Funding

p53, Aging, and CancerZIABC011496 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HARRIS, CURTIS · 2013 to 2025
$21.1M
p53 Tumor Suppressor PathwayZ01BC005795 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HARRIS, CURTIS · 1996 to 2008
$2.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC005795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging notion in carcinogenesis ascribes tumor initiation and aggressiveness to cancer stem cells (CSCs). Specifically, colorectal cancer (CRC) development was shown to be compatible with CSCs hypothesis. Mutations in p53 are highly frequent in CRC, and are known to facilitate tumor development and aggressiveness. Yet, the link between mutant p53 and colorectal CSCs is not well-established. In the present study, we set to examine whether oncogenic mutant p53 proteins may augment colorectal CSCs phenotype. By genetic manipulation of mutant p53 in several cellular systems, we demonstrated that mutant p53 enhances colorectal tumorigenesis. Moreover, mutant p53-expressing cell lines harbor larger sub-populations of cells highly expressing the known colorectal CSCs markers: CD44, Lgr5, and ALDH. This elevated expression is mediated by mutant p53 binding to CD44, Lgr5, and ALDH1A1 promoter sequences. Furthermore, ALDH1 was found to be involved in mutant p53-dependent chemotherapy resistance. Finally, analysis of ALDH1 and CD44 in human CRC biopsies indicated a positive correlation between their expression and the presence of oncogenic p53 missense mutations. These findings suggest novel insights pertaining the mechanism by which mutant p53 enhances CRC development, which involves the expansion of CSCs sub-populations within CRC tumors, and underscore the importance of targeting these sub-populations for CRC therapy.

Indexed as

Gain of Function MutationAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, NudeMice, TransgenicMutant ProteinsMutation, MissenseNeoplastic Stem CellsTumor Cells, CulturedTumor Suppressor Protein p53Biomarkers, TumorMutant ProteinsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID29343849
PMCPMC6448595

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.