Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29343281›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2018

P-MAPA immunotherapy potentiates the effect of cisplatin on serous ovarian carcinoma through targeting TLR4 signaling.

Luiz Gustavo de Almeida Chuffa, Grazielle de Moura Ferreira, Luiz Antonio Lupi, Iseu da Silva Nunes, Wagner José Fávaro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luiz Gustavo de Almeida ChuffaDepartment of Anatomy, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Institute of Biosciences, Rubião Júnior, s/n, P.O Box: 18618-970, Botucatu, SP, 510, Brazil. guchuffa@yahoo.com.br.
Grazielle de Moura FerreiraDepartment of Anatomy, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Institute of Biosciences, Rubião Júnior, s/n, P.O Box: 18618-970, Botucatu, SP, 510, Brazil.
Luiz Antonio LupiDepartment of Anatomy, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Institute of Biosciences, Rubião Júnior, s/n, P.O Box: 18618-970, Botucatu, SP, 510, Brazil.
Iseu da Silva NunesFarmabrasilis R&D Division, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Wagner José FávaroFarmabrasilis R&D Division, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

FAPESP 2015/00423-4FAPESP 2016/03993-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToll-like receptors (TLRs) are transmembrane proteins expressed on the surface of ovarian cancer (OC) and immune cells. Identifying the specific roles of the TLR-mediated signaling pathways in OC cells is important to guide new treatments. Because immunotherapies have emerged as the adjuvant treatment for patients with OC, we investigated the effect of a promising immunotherapeutic strategy based on protein aggregate magnesium-ammonium phospholinoleate-palmitoleate anhydride (P-MAPA) combined with cisplatin (CIS) on the TLR2 and TLR4 signaling pathways via myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) and TLR-associated activator of interferon (TRIF) in an in vivo model of OC.

methodsTumors were chemically induced by a single injection of 100 μg of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) directly under the left ovarian bursa in Fischer 344 rats. After the rats developed serous papillary OC, they were given P-MAPA, CIS or the combination P-MAPA+CIS as therapies. To understand the effects of the treatments, we assessed the tumor size, histopathology, and the TLR2- and TLR4-mediated inflammatory responses.

resultsAlthough CIS therapy was more effective than P-MAPA in reducing the tumor size, P-MAPA immunotherapy significantly increased the expressions of TLR2 and TLR4. More importantly, the combination of P-MAPA with CIS showed a greater survival rate compared to CIS alone, and exhibited a significant reduction in tumor volume compared to P-MAPA alone. The combination therapy also promoted the increase in the levels of the following OC-related proteins: TLR4, MyD88, TRIF, inhibitor of phosphorylated NF-kB alpha (p-IkBα), and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB p65) in both cytoplasmic and nuclear sites. While P-MAPA had no apparent effect on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-6, it seems to increase interferon-γ (IFN-γ), which may induce the Thelper (Th1)-mediated immune response.

conclusionCollectively, our results suggest that P-MAPA immunotherapy combined with cisplatin could be considered an important therapeutic strategy against OC cells based on signaling pathways activated by TLR4.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkersCell Line, TumorCisplatinCystadenocarcinoma, SerousCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryLinoleic AcidsNeoplasm GradingNF-kappa BOrganophosphorus CompoundsOvarian NeoplasmsBiomarkersCisplatinCytokinesLinoleic Acidsmagnesium ammonium phospholinoleate anhydrideNF-kappa BOrganophosphorus CompoundsToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4CisplatinNF-kBOvarian cancerP-MAPATLR2TLR4

Identifiers

PMID29343281
PMCPMC5773141
OpenAlexW2793361906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.