Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29343214›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2018

Establishing a genetic link between FTO and VDR gene polymorphisms and obesity in the Emirati population.

Saad Mahmud Khan, Sarah El Hajj Chehadeh, Mehera Abdulrahman, Wael Osman, Habiba Al Safar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Search for Possible Associations ofPharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2021
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  16. Relationship Between Fat Mass and Obesity-Associated (FTO) Gene Polymorphisms with Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome in Ethnic Mongolians.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saad Mahmud KhanCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Sarah El Hajj ChehadehKhalifa University Centers of Biotechnology, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mehera AbdulrahmanDepartment of Medical Educations, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Wael OsmanKhalifa University Centers of Biotechnology, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Habiba Al SafarKhalifa University Centers of Biotechnology, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. habiba.alsafar@kustar.ac.ae.ORCID 0000-0001-7141-1438

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a metabolic disease that is widely prevalent with approximately 600 million people classified as obese worldwide. Its etiology is multifactorial and involves a complex interplay between genes and the environment. Over the past few decades, obesity rates among the Emirati population have been increasing. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of candidate gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), namely FTO (rs9939609) and VDR (rs1544410), with obesity in the UAE population.

methodsThis is a case-control study in which genomic DNA was extracted from saliva samples of 201 obese, 115 overweight, and 98 normal subjects in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Genotyping for the variants was performed using TaqMan assay.

resultsThe mean Body Mass Index (BMI) ± SD for the obese, overweight, and normal subjects was 35.76 ± 4.54, 27.53 ± 1.45, and 22.69 ± 1.84 kg/m

conclusionsOur study findings indicate that the minor allele A of the rs9939609 has a significant association with increasing BMI values. Moreover, our findings support the fact that increasing BMI is associated with increasing risks of other comorbidities such as higher blood pressure, poorer glycemic control, and higher triglycerides. In addition, physical activity was found to attenuate the effect of the "AA" genotype on the predisposition to higher BMI values.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesFemaleGenotyping TechniquesHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityReceptors, CalcitriolUnited Arab EmiratesAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFTO protein, humanReceptors, CalcitriolVDR protein, humanBMIFTO geneObesityPhysical activityUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID29343214
PMCPMC5773046

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.