Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29342216›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

In Vitro activity of novel glycopolymer against clinical isolates of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Vidya P Narayanaswamy, Scott A Giatpaiboon, John Uhrig, Paul Orwin, William Wiesmann, Shenda M Baker, Stacy M Townsend

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04601532 (Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing a Novel Glycopolymer Compound in the Treatment of Superficial Partial-thickness Burns), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04601532 phase4terminatednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing a Novel Glycopolymer Compound in the Treatment of Superficial Partial-thickness Burns

TypeinterventionalSponsorJ. Peter Rubin, MDRan2021 to 2022Enrolled26ConditionsSuperficial Partial Thickness BurnArmsCatasyn™ Advanced Technology Hydrogel and SynePure™ Wound Cleanser, Silver Sulfadiazine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vidya P NarayanaswamySynedgen, Inc., Claremont, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8194-3371
Scott A GiatpaiboonSynedgen, Inc., Claremont, California, United States of America.
John UhrigMedical College of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Paul OrwinCalifornia State University, San Bernardino, United States of America.
William WiesmannSynedgen, Inc., Claremont, California, United States of America.
Shenda M BakerSynedgen, Inc., Claremont, California, United States of America.
Stacy M TownsendSynedgen, Inc., Claremont, California, United States of America.
Synedgen (United States) · USCalifornia State University, San Bernardino · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is a serious threat to public health. Progress in developing new therapeutics is being outpaced by antibiotic resistance development, and alternative agents that rapidly permeabilize bacteria hold tremendous potential for treating MDR infections. A new class of glycopolymers includes polycationic poly-N (acetyl, arginyl) glucosamine (PAAG) is under development as an alternative to traditional antibiotic strategies to treat MRSA infections. This study demonstrates the antibacterial activity of PAAG against clinical isolates of methicillin and mupirocin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Multidrug-resistant S. aureus was rapidly killed by PAAG, which completely eradicated 88% (15/17) of all tested strains (6-log reduction in CFU) in ≤ 12-hours at doses that are non-toxic to mammalian cells. PAAG also sensitized all the clinical MRSA strains (17/17) to oxacillin as demonstrated by the observed reduction in the oxacillin MIC to below the antibiotic resistance breakpoint. The effect of PAAG and standard antibiotics including vancomycin, oxacillin, mupirocin and bacitracin on MRSA permeability was studied by measuring propidium iodide (PI) uptake by bacterial cells. Antimicrobial resistance studies showed that S. aureus developed resistance to PAAG at a rate slower than to mupirocin but similar to bacitracin. PAAG was observed to resensitize drug-resistant S. aureus strains sampled from passage 13 and 20 of the multi-passage resistance study, reducing MICs of mupirocin and bacitracin below their clinical sensitivity breakpoints. This class of bacterial permeabilizing glycopolymers may provide a new tool in the battle against multidrug-resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGlucosamineGlycosidesHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMethicillin ResistanceMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMupirocinPermeabilityPolymersPolysaccharidesPropidiumStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGlucosamineGlycosidesMupirocinpinocembrin 7-O-apiosyl(1-5)apiosyl(1-2)glucopyranosidePolymerspoly-N (acetyl, arginyl)glucosaminePolysaccharidesPropidium

Identifiers

PMID29342216
PMCPMC5771624
OpenAlexW2783842241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.