Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29342037›Full record

ArticleOtology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology2018

Preservation of Cells of the Organ of Corti and Innervating Dendritic Processes Following Cochlear Implantation in the Human: An Immunohistochemical Study.

Takefumi Kamakura, Jennifer T O'Malley, Joseph B Nadol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Electrode impedance in cochlear implantation: determinants, dynamics, and clinical implications.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Cochlear Health and Cochlear-implant Function.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Metabolic reprogramming of inner ear cell line HEI-OC1 after dexamethasone application.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The Distribution and Prevalence of Macrophages in the Cochlea Following Cochlear Implantation in the Human: An Immunohistochemical Study Using Anti-Iba1 Antibody.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2020
    Article
  18. Contemporary techniques in human otopathology and promise for the future.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  19. Immune Response After Cochlear Implantation.Frontiers in neurology · 2020
    Article
  20. Long-TermFrontiers in neurology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takefumi KamakuraOtopathology Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary.
Jennifer T O'MalleyOtopathology Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary.
Joseph B NadolOtopathology Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF THE HUMAN INNER EARR01DC000152 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI NADOL, JOSEPH B · 1989 to 2020
$6.9M
NIDCD National Temporal Bone, Hearing and Balance Pathology Resource RegistryU24DC013983 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI LIBERMAN, M. CHARLES, QUESNEL, ALICIA M · 2014 to 2025
$6.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000152NIDCD NIH HHS U24 DC013983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

hypothesisThis study evaluates the degree of preservation of hair cells, supporting cells, and innervating dendritic processes after cochlear implantation in the human using immunohistochemical methods.

backgroundSurgical insertion of a cochlear implant electrode induces various pathologic changes within the cochlea including insertional trauma, foreign body response, inflammation, fibrosis, and neo-osteogenesis. These changes may result in loss of residual acoustic hearing, adversely affecting the use of hybrid implants, and may result in loss of putative precursor cells, limiting the success of future regenerative protocols.

methodsTwenty-eight celloidin-embedded temporal bones from 14 patients with bilateral severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss and unilateral cochlear implants were studied. Two sections including the modiolus or basal turn from each temporal bone were stained using antineurofilament, antimyosin-VIIa, and antitubulin antibodies in both the implanted and unimplanted ears.

resultsInner and outer hair cells: Immunoreactivity was reduced throughout the implanted cochlea and in the unimplanted cochlea with the exception of the apical turn.Dendritic processes in the osseous spiral lamina: Immunoreactivity was significantly less along the electrode of the implanted cochlea than in the other segments.Inner and outer pillars, inner and outer spiral bundles, and Deiters' cells: Immunoreactivity was similar in the implanted and unimplanted cochleae.

conclusionInsertion of a cochlear implant electrode may significantly affect the inner and outer hair cells both along and apical to the electrode, and dendritic processes in the osseous spiral lamina along the electrode. There was less effect on pillar cells, Deiters' cells, and spiral bundles.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleOrgan of Corti

Identifiers

PMID29342037
PMCPMC5807170
OpenAlexW2793429525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.