Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29341836›Full record

Observational studyJournal of palliative medicine2018

A Cohort Study of Patient-Reported Outcomes and Healthcare Utilization in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients Receiving Active Cancer Therapy in the Last Six Months of Life.

Jared R Lowe, Yinxi Yu, Steven Wolf, Greg Samsa, Thomas W LeBlanc

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of palliative medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A modelled cost-utility analysis comparing early referral to specialist palliative care versus standard care for older people with acute myeloid leukaemia.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Challenges in hospice and end-of-life care in the transfusion-dependent patient.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Palliative Care in Patients with Hematological Malignancies.Florence Nightingale journal of nursing · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Palliative and End-of-Life Care for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jared R Lowe1 Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina.
Yinxi Yu2 Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina.
Steven Wolf2 Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina.
Greg Samsa2 Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina.
Thomas W LeBlanc3 Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina.

Funding

Duke CTSA (Composite)UL1TR001117 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOULWARE, LEIGH E, LI, JENNIFER S · 2013 to 2017
$41.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence about the unique palliative care needs of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is limited. Improving the care of these patients will require a better understanding of their unmet needs, including symptom burden at the end of life, and patterns of healthcare utilization.

objectiveTo describe AML patients' experiences in the last six months of life regarding symptom burden, blood product utilization, and use of palliative care services.

methodsExploratory analysis of prospectively collected patient-reported outcomes and healthcare utilization data during the last six months of life among 33 AML patients who died during a longitudinal observational study.

resultsSymptom burden, quality of life (QOL), and psychological distress worsened with proximity to death. Of the 26 patients with utilization data, most (n = 24; 92.4%) were hospitalized in the last month of life, with 26.9% (n = 7) dying in the intensive care unit. Patients required a median of 16 red blood cell transfusions in the last six months of life, and those with a high transfusion burden in the last month of life had a higher rate of in-hospital death (blood transfusions: p < 0.01; platelet transfusions: p = 0.03). Only six patients enrolled in hospice (23.1%). DISCUSSION: Patients with AML have marked symptoms and QOL impairments that escalate in the final six months of life. Patients entering the healthcare system for active cancer treatment are likely to continue disease-oriented care until death. High rates of hospitalization and blood product transfusion are a direct barrier to transitioning to hospice care.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHospice CareHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaPalliative CarePatient Acceptance of Health CareRetrospective StudiesTerminal Careacute myeloid leukemiablood transfusionpalliative carepatient-reported outcomesquality of lifesymptom burden

Identifiers

PMID29341836
PMCPMC5963667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.