Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29340623›Full record

Trial reportRheumatology (Oxford, England)2018

Pharmacokinetics of rituximab and clinical outcomes in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis.

Divi Cornec, Brian F Kabat, John R Mills, Melissa Cheu, Amber M Hummel, Darrell R Schroeder, Matthew D Cascino, Paul Brunetta, David L Murray, Melissa R Snyder and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antibody Drug Clearance: An Underexplored Marker of Outcomes with Checkpoint Inhibitors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 12 institutions in 3 countries.

Divi CornecDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Brian F KabatDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
John R MillsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Melissa CheuGenentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
Amber M HummelDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Darrell R SchroederDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Matthew D CascinoGenentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
Paul BrunettaGenentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
David L MurrayDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Melissa R SnyderDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Fernando FervenzaDivision of Nephrology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Gary S HoffmanDivision of Rheumatology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cees G M KallenbergRheumatology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Carol A LangfordDivision of Rheumatology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Peter A MerkelDivision of Rheumatology and Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Paul A MonachRheumatology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Philip SeoRheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Robert F SpieraRheumatology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
E William St ClairRheumatology, Duke University, Durham, NC.
John H StoneRheumatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
David R BarnidgeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Ulrich SpecksDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USCleveland Clinic · USMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USBoston University · USDuke University · USHospital for Special Surgery · USInserm · FRJohns Hopkins University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Groningen · NLUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Supplement - Inflammatory Triggers in B Cell AutoimmunityU19AI056363 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ST. CLAIR, EUGENE WILLIAM · 2003 to 2017
$35.3M
IMMUNE TOLERANCE NETWORK-266015416-266015416N01AI015416 · NIAID · REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF C · PI BLUESTONE, JEFFREY A · 2002 to 2006
–
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI015416NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI056363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To study the determinants of the pharmacokinetics (PK) of rituximab (RTX) in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) and its association with clinical outcomes. Methods: This study included data from 89 patients from the RTX in AAV trial who received the full dose of RTX (four weekly infusions of 375 mg/m2). RTX was quantified at weeks 2, 4, 8, 16 and 24, and summarized by computing the trapezoidal area under the curve. We explored potential determinants of the PK-RTX, and analysed its association with clinical outcomes: achievement of remission at 6 months, duration of B-cell depletion and time to relapse in patients who achieved complete remission. Results: RTX serum levels were significantly lower in males and in newly diagnosed patients, and negatively correlated with body surface area, baseline B-cell count and degree of disease activity. In multivariate analyses, the main determinants of PK-RTX were sex and new diagnosis. Patients reaching complete remission at month 6 had similar RTX levels compared with patients who did not reach complete remission. Patients with higher RTX levels generally experienced longer B-cell depletion than patients with lower levels, but RTX levels at the different time points and area under the curve were not associated with time to relapse. Conclusion: Despite the body-surface-area-based dosing protocol, PK-RTX is highly variable among patients with AAV, its main determinants being sex and newly diagnosed disease. We did not observe any relevant association between PK-RTX and clinical outcomes. The monitoring of serum RTX levels does not seem clinically useful in AAV.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisB-LymphocytesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsInfusions, IntravenousLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionRituximabTreatment OutcomeImmunologic FactorsRituximab

Identifiers

PMID29340623
PMCPMC5888934
OpenAlexW2783545185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.