Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29339815›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

MCL-1 is a prognostic indicator and drug target in breast cancer.

Kirsteen J Campbell, Sandeep Dhayade, Nicola Ferrari, Andrew H Sims, Emma Johnson, Susan M Mason, Ashley Dickson, Kevin M Ryan, Gabriela Kalna, Joanne Edwards and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 200 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Programmed cell death in triple-negative breast cancer.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Modeling the Binding of Anticancer Peptides and Mcl-1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kirsteen J CampbellCRUK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK. Kirsteen.Campbell@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0201-8736
Sandeep DhayadeCRUK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Nicola FerrariCRUK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Andrew H SimsApplied Bioinformatics of Cancer, University of Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Edinburgh, EH4 2XR, UK.
Emma JohnsonCRUK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Susan M MasonCRUK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Ashley DicksonInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G61 1QH, UK.
Kevin M RyanCRUK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Gabriela KalnaCRUK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Joanne EdwardsInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G61 1QH, UK.
Stephen W G TaitCRUK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Karen BlythCRUK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK. k.blyth@beatson.gla.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9304-439X
Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBEdinburgh Cancer Research · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

Breast Cancer Now 2014MAYSP321Breast Cancer Now 2015NOVSPR589Cancer Research UK 15816Cancer Research UK 20145Cancer Research UK 22903Cancer Research UK A18076Cancer Research UK C596/A17196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysis of publicly available genomic and gene expression data demonstrates that MCL1 expression is frequently elevated in breast cancer. Distinct from other pro-survival Bcl-2 family members, the short half-life of MCL-1 protein led us to investigate MCL-1 protein expression in a breast cancer tissue microarray and correlate this with clinical data. Here, we report associations between high MCL-1 and poor prognosis in specific subtypes of breast cancer including triple-negative breast cancer, an aggressive form that lacks targeted treatment options. Deletion of MCL-1 in the mammary epithelium of genetically engineered mice revealed an absolute requirement for MCL-1 in breast tumorigenesis. The clinical applicability of these findings was tested through a combination of approaches including knock-down or inhibition of MCL-1 to show triple-negative breast cancer cell line dependence on MCL-1 in vitro and in vivo. Our data demonstrate that high MCL-1 protein expression is associated with poor outcome in breast cancer and support the therapeutic targeting of MCL-1 in this disease.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalFemaleHumansMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMiddle AgedMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPrognosisTreatment OutcomeTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID29339815
PMCPMC5833338
OpenAlexW2783930641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.