ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018
Biodegradable Piezoelectric Force Sensor.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
92 citing papers in PubMed, 408 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ultrasound-mediated piezoelectricity enhancement in bioresorbable polymers.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Wireless knee joint monitoring using biodegradable single-ended pressure sensor in osteoarthritis management.Science advances · 2026Article
- Research Progress and Translational Perspectives of Piezoelectric Materials in Dental Implant Surface Engineering.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- Electroactive microneedle augmented stem cell therapy in myocardial infarction.Science advances · 2026Article
- Thermally Degradable Biocompatible Hydrogel as Transient Encapsulation Coating for Implantable Sensors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Wearable and Implantable Devices for Continuous Monitoring of Muscle Physiological Activity: A Review.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Highly Sensitive Oxidation-Resistant Degradable Janus Piezoresistive Electronic Skin for Sustainable Wearable Electronics.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Top-Down Fabricated Wood-Derived Pressure and Strain Sensors: A Review.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Rochelle salt-based biodegradable piezoelectric devices for nerve regeneration and intestinal motility monitoring.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Advancements in Carbon-Based Piezoelectric Materials: Mechanism, Classification, and Applications in Energy Science.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
- Next-Generation Piezoelectric Materials in Wearable and Implantable Devices for Continuous Physiological Monitoring.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Wireless Acousto-Piezoelectric Conduit with Aligned Nanofibers for Neural Regeneration.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Article
- Design and Manufacturing of Piezoelectric Biomaterials for Bioelectronics and Biomedical Applications.Chemical reviews · 2025Review
- Wearable Ultrasound Devices for Therapeutic Applications.Nano-micro letters · 2025Review
- Piezoelectric Biomaterials for Bone Regeneration: Roadmap from Dipole to Osteogenesis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Stimuli-responsive hybrid materials for 4DMaterials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Piezoelectric Effect of k-Carrageenan as a Tool for Force Sensor.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Biodegradable Piezoelectric Micro- and Nanomaterials for Regenerative Medicine, Targeted Therapy, and Microrobotics.Small science · 2025Review
- Force-Triggered Non-Volatile Multilevel Mechano-Optical Memory System for Logic Computation and Image Recognition.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Fully biodegradable hierarchically designed high-performance nanocellulose piezo-arrays.Science advances · 2025Article
32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Measuring vital physiological pressures is important for monitoring health status, preventing the buildup of dangerous internal forces in impaired organs, and enabling novel approaches of using mechanical stimulation for tissue regeneration. Pressure sensors are often required to be implanted and directly integrated with native soft biological systems. Therefore, the devices should be flexible and at the same time biodegradable to avoid invasive removal surgery that can damage directly interfaced tissues. Despite recent achievements in degradable electronic devices, there is still a tremendous need to develop a force sensor which only relies on safe medical materials and requires no complex fabrication process to provide accurate information on important biophysiological forces. Here, we present a strategy for material processing, electromechanical analysis, device fabrication, and assessment of a piezoelectric Poly-l-lactide (PLLA) polymer to create a biodegradable, biocompatible piezoelectric force sensor, which only employs medical materials used commonly in Food and Drug Administration-approved implants, for the monitoring of biological forces. We show the sensor can precisely measure pressures in a wide range of 0-18 kPa and sustain a reliable performance for a period of 4 d in an aqueous environment. We also demonstrate this PLLA piezoelectric sensor can be implanted inside the abdominal cavity of a mouse to monitor the pressure of diaphragmatic contraction. This piezoelectric sensor offers an appealing alternative to present biodegradable electronic devices for the monitoring of intraorgan pressures. The sensor can be integrated with tissues and organs, forming self-sensing bionic systems to enable many exciting applications in regenerative medicine, drug delivery, and medical devices.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.