Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29338780›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2018

Coping with dry eyes: a qualitative approach.

Sharon Yeo, Louis Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sharon YeoOcular Surface Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4168-6710
Louis TongOcular Surface Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore. Louis.tong.h.t@snec.com.sg.

Funding

National Medical Research Council NMRC/CSA/045/2012National Medical Research Council NMRC/CSA-SI/0017/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDry eye is a common problem that affects many people worldwide, reducing quality of life and impacting daily activities. A qualitative approach often used in medicine and other disciplines is used to evaluate how people with dry eye cope with this impact.

methodsSix focus group sessions were conducted at the Singapore National Eye Centre (SNEC), premises of an eye research institute. These focus groups consist of a spectrum of dry eye sufferers (30 women, 8 men, aged 61 ± 11.8 years). Standard methods of coding followed by determination of themes were adhered to. Where classification was difficult, consensus was made between 3 assessors.

resultsAudio-recorded transcripts were coded in 10 themes by 3 assessors independently. Four of the themes involved traditional measures such as lid warming, cleansing, lubrication and oral dietary supplements. The other themes discovered were Traditional Chinese Medicine, modification of eye-care habits (e.g. wearing sunglasses), environmental humidity, lifestyle (e.g. sleeping habits), psychological attitude, and lastly sharing and communication.

conclusionHolistic coping strategies were found to be prominent in dry eye sufferers from these focus groups, and people tend to find personalised ways of coping with the impact of dry eye on daily living.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalHolistic HealthQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDry Eye SyndromesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedSingaporeSurveys and QuestionnairesDry eyeFocus groupHolistic careHuman diseaseKeratoconjunctivitis siccaOcular surface diseaseQualitative methods

Identifiers

PMID29338780
PMCPMC5771005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.