Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29338763›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2018

Sero-prevalence of HBsAg in naive HIV-infected patients in a rural locality of Cameroon.

Jean-Patrick Molu, Marie Chantal Ngonde Essome, Chavely Gwladys Monamele, Richard Njouom

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jean-Patrick MoluLaboratoire de Biologie Humaine, Centre de Recherches Médicales, Institut de Recherches Médicales et d'Etudes de Plantes Médicinales, PO Box 13033, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Marie Chantal Ngonde EssomeYaounde University Teaching Hospital, PO Box 1634, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Chavely Gwladys MonameleDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, PO Box 63, Buea, Cameroon.
Richard NjouomCentre Pasteur of Cameroun, PO Box 1274, Yaoundé, Cameroon. njouom@pasteur-yaounde.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-6370
Centre Pasteur du Cameroun · CMInstitut de Recherches Médicales et d’Etudes des Plantes Médicinales · CMUniversity of Buea · CMUniversity Teaching Hospital of Yaounde · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was performed in order to fill the gap of knowledge regarding sero-epidemiology of hepatitis B virus (HBV) amongst Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients and to assess the risk factors associated with HBV co-infection in a rural locality of Cameroon. A retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out from January 2008 to April 2014 within the Mfou District Hospital. Naive HIV-infected patients were enrolled in the study and tested for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Preliminary pre-therapeutic data essential for follow-up was collected from the participants.

resultsOverall, the sample size was constituted of 712 HIV-infected patients. The prevalence of HBsAg was 8.99%. A significant difference was observed in the proportion of HBsAg positive subjects with respect to the year of inclusion; higher proportions were observed between 2011 and 2014 (P-value = 0.007). Majority of HBV co-infected participants had severe immuno-suppression with CD4 counts lower than 100 cells/µL as compared to HIV mono-infected population but the difference was not statistically significant. Our results confirm the high prevalence for HBV infection among HIV-infected patients in the Mfou District Hospital. These findings will enable stake holders to be better armed in the elimination of viral hepatitis as a public health problem.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCameroonChildChild, PreschoolCoinfectionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHIV InfectionsHumansMaleHepatitis B Surface AntigensCameroonCo-infectionHBVHIVMfouPrevalenceRural locality

Identifiers

PMID29338763
PMCPMC5771100
OpenAlexW2783048522

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.