Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29337997›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Event based surveillance of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS- CoV) in Bangladesh among pilgrims and travelers from the Middle East: An update for the period 2013-2016.

A K M Muraduzzaman, Manjur Hossain Khan, Rezina Parveen, Sharmin Sultana, Ahmed Nawsher Alam, Arifa Akram, Mahmudur Rahman, Tahmina Shirin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Infectious Diseases and Mass Gatherings.Current infectious disease reports · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A K M MuraduzzamanDeparment of Virology, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control & Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Manjur Hossain KhanDeparment of Virology, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control & Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-1216-6270
Rezina ParveenDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, Dhaka Dental College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sharmin SultanaDeparment of Virology, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control & Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ahmed Nawsher AlamDeparment of Virology, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control & Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Arifa AkramDeparment of Virology, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control & Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mahmudur RahmanFormer Director, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control & Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tahmina ShirinDeparment of Virology, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control & Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research · BDDhaka Medical College and Hospital · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEvery year around 150,000 pilgrims from Bangladesh perform Umrah and Hajj. Emergence and continuous reporting of MERS-CoV infection in Saudi Arabia emphasize the need for surveillance of MERS-CoV in returning pilgrims or travelers from the Middle East and capacity building of health care providers for disease containment. The Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control & Research (IEDCR) under the Bangladesh Ministry of Health and Family welfare (MoHFW), is responsible for MERS-CoV screening of pilgrims/ travelers returning from the Middle East with respiratory illness as part of its outbreak investigation and surveillance activities.

methodsBangladeshi travelers/pilgrims who returned from the Middle East and presented with fever and respiratory symptoms were studied over the period from October 2013 to June 2016. Patients with respiratory symptoms that fulfilled the WHO MERS-CoV case algorithm were tested for MERS-CoV and other respiratory tract viruses. Beside surveillance, case recognition training was conducted at multiple levels of health care facilities across the country in support of early detection and containment of the disease.

resultsEighty one suspected cases tested by real time PCR resulted in zero detection of MERS-CoV infection. Viral etiology detected in 29.6% of the cases was predominantly influenza A (H1N1 and H3N2), and influenza B infection (22%). Peak testing occurred mostly following the annual Hajj season.

conclusionsRespiratory tract infections in travelers/pilgrims returning to Bangladesh from the Middle East are mainly due to influenza A and influenza B. Though MERS-CoV was not detected in the 81 patients tested, continuous screening and surveillance are essential for early detection of MERS-CoV infection and other respiratory pathogens to prevent transmissions in hospital settings and within communities. Awareness building among healthcare providers will help identify suspected cases.

Indexed as

TravelBangladeshCoronavirus InfectionsHumansMiddle EastMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusPolymerase Chain ReactionPopulation Surveillance

Identifiers

PMID29337997
PMCPMC5770030
OpenAlexW2783455170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.