Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29337880›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

The Sodium and Potassium Content of the Most Commonly Available Street Foods in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan in the Context of the FEEDCities Project.

Inês Lança de Morais, Nuno Lunet, Gabriela Albuquerque, Marcello Gelormini, Susana Casal, Albertino Damasceno, Olívia Pinho, Pedro Moreira, Jo Jewell, João Breda and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of Street Food Availability on Nutritional Intake and Diet-Related Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Inês Lança de MoraisInstitute of Tropical Medicine and International Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany. ines.lanca-de-morais@charite.de.
Nuno LunetEPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Taipas nº 135, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal. nlunet@med.up.pt.
Gabriela AlbuquerqueEPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Taipas nº 135, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal. gabriela.albuquerque@ispup.up.pt.ORCID 0000-0002-0212-6868
Marcello GelorminiDivision of Noncommunicable Diseases and Life-Course, World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe, UN-City, Marmorvej 51, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. marcello.gelormini@gmail.com.
Susana CasalEPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Taipas nº 135, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal. sucasal@ff.up.pt.ORCID 0000-0002-1686-3850
Albertino DamascenoFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Avenida Salvador Allende nº 702, 257 Maputo, Moçambique. tino_7117@hotmail.com.
Olívia PinhoREQUIMTE, Laboratório de Bromatologia e Hidrologia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal. oliviapinho@fcna.up.pt.
Pedro MoreiraEPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Taipas nº 135, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal. pedromoreira@fcna.up.pt.ORCID 0000-0002-7035-7799
Jo JewellDivision of Noncommunicable Diseases and Life-Course, World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe, UN-City, Marmorvej 51, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. jewellj@who.int.
João BredaDivision of Noncommunicable Diseases and Life-Course, World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe, UN-City, Marmorvej 51, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. rodriguesdasilvabred@who.int.ORCID 0000-0002-8177-4926
Patrícia PadrãoEPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Taipas nº 135, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal. patriciapadrao@fcna.up.pt.ORCID 0000-0001-6310-4956
Universidade do Porto · PTWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Europe · DKEduardo Mondlane University · MZ

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study is aimed at assessing sodium (Na) and potassium (K) content and the molar Na:K ratios of the most commonly available ready-to-eat street foods in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Four different samples of each of these foods were collected and 62 food categories were evaluated through bromatological analysis. Flame photometry was used to quantify sodium and potassium concentrations. The results show that home-made foods can be important sources of sodium. In particular, main dishes and sandwiches, respectively, contain more than 1400 and nearly 1000 mg Na in an average serving and provide approximately 70% and 50% of the maximum daily recommended values. Wide ranges of sodium content were found between individual samples of the same home-made food collected from different vending sites from both countries. In industrial foods, sodium contents ranged from 1 to 1511 mg/serving in Tajikistan, and from 19 to 658 mg/serving in Kyrgyzstan. Most Na:K ratios exceeded the recommended level of 1.0 and the highest ratios were found in home-made snacks (21.2) from Tajikistan and industrial beverages (16.4) from Kyrgyzstan. These findings not only improve data on the nutritional composition of foods in these countries, but may also serve as baseline information for future policies and interventions.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesFast FoodsFood AnalysisKyrgyzstanPotassiumSnacksSodiumTajikistanPotassiumSodiumKyrgyzstanlow- and middle-income countriespotassiumready-to-eat foodsodiumsodium–potassium ratiostreet foodTajikistan

Identifiers

PMID29337880
PMCPMC5793326
OpenAlexW2785562397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.