Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29337114›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2018

Pathological Endogenous α-Synuclein Accumulation in Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Potentially Induces Inclusions in Multiple System Atrophy.

Seiji Kaji, Takakuni Maki, Hisanori Kinoshita, Norihito Uemura, Takashi Ayaki, Yasuhiro Kawamoto, Takahiro Furuta, Makoto Urushitani, Masato Hasegawa, Yusuke Kinoshita and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Dysregulation of Monounsaturated Fatty Acids is Related to α-Synuclein in Multiple System Atrophy.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Seiji KajiDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, 606-8397 Kyoto, Japan.
Takakuni MakiDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, 606-8397 Kyoto, Japan. Electronic address: harutoma@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Hisanori KinoshitaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, 606-8397 Kyoto, Japan.
Norihito UemuraDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, 606-8397 Kyoto, Japan.
Takashi AyakiDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, 606-8397 Kyoto, Japan.
Yasuhiro KawamotoDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, 606-8397 Kyoto, Japan; Department of Neurology, Rakusai Shimizu Hospital, Nishikyo-ku, 610-1106 Kyoto, Japan.
Takahiro FurutaDepartment of Morphological Brain Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Makoto UrushitaniDepartment of Neurology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, 520-2192 Shiga, Japan.
Masato HasegawaDepartment of Dementia and Higher Brain Function, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Setagaya-ku, 156-8506 Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke KinoshitaDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, KAN Research Institute, Inc., Kobe, 650-0047 Hyogo, Japan.
Yuichi OnoDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, KAN Research Institute, Inc., Kobe, 650-0047 Hyogo, Japan.
Xiaobo MaoNeuroregeneration and Stem Cell Program, Institute for Cell Engineering and the Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Tran H QuachNeuroregeneration and Stem Cell Program, Institute for Cell Engineering and the Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Kazuhiro IwaiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Valina L DawsonNeuroregeneration and Stem Cell Program, Institute for Cell Engineering and the Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, LA 70130-2685, USA.
Ted M DawsonNeuroregeneration and Stem Cell Program, Institute for Cell Engineering and the Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Pharmacology & Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, LA 70130-2685, USA.
Ryosuke TakahashiDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, 606-8397 Kyoto, Japan. Electronic address: ryosuket@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Kyoto University · JPJohns Hopkins University · USKAN Research Institute · JPJohns Hopkins Medicine · USShiga University of Medical Science · JPShizuoka City Shimizu Hospital · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JP

Funding

Understanding Mechanisms of a-synuclein pathologyP50NS038377 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DAWSON, TED M. · 1998 to 2019
$38.8M
'T V ASSESSMENT - MEMORY DISORDERED PATIENTS'P50AG005146 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ALBERT, MARILYN S. · 1985 to 2019
$37.6M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005146NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS038377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCIs), commonly observed as α-synuclein (α-syn)-positive aggregates within oligodendrocytes, are the pathological hallmark of multiple system atrophy. The origin of α-syn in GCIs is uncertain; there is little evidence of endogenous α-syn expression in oligodendrocyte lineage cells, oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), and mature oligodendrocytes (OLGs). Here, based on in vitro analysis using primary rat cell cultures, we elucidated that preformed fibrils (PFFs) generated from recombinant human α-syn trigger multimerization and an upsurge of endogenous α-syn in OPCs, which is attributable to insufficient autophagic proteolysis. RNA-seq analysis of OPCs revealed that α-syn PFFs interfered with the expression of proteins associated with neuromodulation and myelination. Furthermore, we detected cytoplasmic α-syn inclusions in OLGs through differentiation of OPCs pre-incubated with PFFs. Overall, our findings suggest the possibility of endogenous α-syn accumulation in OPCs that contributes to GCI formation and perturbation of neuronal/glial support in multiple system atrophy brains.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsBrainCell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationHumansInclusion BodiesMultiple System AtrophyNeurogliaNeuronsOligodendrocyte Precursor CellsOligodendrogliaRatsalpha-Synucleinautophagyglial cytoplasmic inclusionmisfoldingmultiple system atrophyneurotrophic factoroligodendrocyte precursor cellsoligodendrocytesprimary cell culturesynucleinopathyα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID29337114
PMCPMC5830961
OpenAlexW2784225857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.