Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29336360›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2018

Early Neurological Deterioration after Recanalization Treatment in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Retrospective Study.

Ying-Bo Zhang, Ying-Ying Su, Yan-Bo He, Yi-Fei Liu, Gang Liu, Lin-Lin Fan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early neurological deterioration as a predictor of outcomes after endovascular thrombectomy for stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2024
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  6. Enhanced versus standard hydration in acute ischemic stroke: REVIVE-A randomized clinical trial.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2024
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  17. Prediction of early neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying-Bo ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Ying-Ying SuDepartment of Neurology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Yan-Bo HeDepartment of Neurology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Yi-Fei LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Gang LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Lin-Lin FanDepartment of Neurology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Xuan Wu Hospital of the Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly neurological deterioration (END) is a prominent issue after recanalization treatment. However, few studies have reported the characteristics of END after endovascular treatment (EVT) as so far. This study investigated the incidence, composition, and outcomes of END after intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (IV rt-PA) and EVT of acute ischemic stroke, and identified risk factors for END.

methodsMedical records of patients who received recanalization treatment between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2015 were reviewed. Patients were classified into IV rt-PA or EVT group according to the methods of recanalization treatment. The END was defined as an increase in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ≥4 or an increase in Ia of NIHSS ≥1 within 72 h after recanalization treatment. Clinical data were compared between the END and non-END subgroups within each recanalization group.

resultsOf the 278 patients included in the study, the incidence of END was 34.2%. The incidence rates of END were 29.8% in the IV rt-PA group and 40.2% in the EVT group. Ischemia progression (68.4%) was the main contributor to END followed by vasogenic cerebral edema (21.1%) and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (10.5%). Multivariate logistic regression showed that admission systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥160 mmHg (odds ratio [OR]: 2.312, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.105-4.837) and large artery occlusion after IV rt-PA (OR: 3.628, 95% CI: 1.482-8.881) independently predicted END after IV rt-PA; and admission SBP ≥140 mmHg (OR: 5.183, 95% CI: 1.967-13.661), partial recanalization (OR: 4.791, 95% CI: 1.749-13.121), and nonrecanalization (OR: 5.952, 95% CI: 1.841-19.243) independently predicted END after EVT. The mortality rate and grave outcome rate at discharge of all the END patients (26.3% and 55.8%) were higher than those of all the non-END patients (1.1% and 18.6%; P < 0.01).

conclusionsEND was not an uncommon event and associated with death and grave outcome at discharge. High admission SBP and unsatisfactory recanalization of occluded arteries might predict END.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBrain DiseasesBrain IschemiaFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStrokeThrombolytic TherapyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID29336360
PMCPMC5776842
OpenAlexW2784280828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.