Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29336091›Full record

ReviewCancer science2018

Drug resistance in anaplastic lymphoma kinase-rearranged lung cancer.

Ryohei Katayama

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryohei KatayamaCancer Chemotherapy Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-895X
Japanese Foundation For Cancer Research · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, and many kinds of ALK fusion genes have been found in a variety of carcinomas. There is almost no detectable expression of ALK in adults. However, through ALK gene rearrangement, the resultant ALK fusion protein is aberrantly overexpressed and dimerized through the oligomerization domains, such as the coiled-coil domain, in the fusion partner that induces abnormal constitutive activation of ALK tyrosine kinase. This results in dysregulated cell proliferation. ALK gene rearrangement has been observed in 3%-5% of non-small-cell lung cancers, and multiple ALK inhibitors have been developed for the treatment of ALK-positive lung cancer. Among those inhibitors, in Japan, 3 (4 in the USA) ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been approved and are currently used in clinics. All of the currently approved ALK-TKIs have been shown to induce marked tumor regression in ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer; however, tumors inevitably relapse because of acquired resistance within a few years. This review focuses on ALK-TKIs, their resistance mechanisms, and the potential therapeutic strategies to overcome resistance.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAnimalsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell ProliferationClinical Trials as TopicGene AmplificationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenomic InstabilityHumansLung NeoplasmsMutationOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesALKfusion genemutationresistancetyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID29336091
PMCPMC5834792
OpenAlexW2782740441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.