Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29335780›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2018

A comparison of semi-automated volumetric vs linear measurement of small vestibular schwannomas.

Samuel MacKeith, Tilak Das, Martin Graves, Andrew Patterson, Neil Donnelly, Richard Mannion, Patrick Axon, James Tysome

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. The impact of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of acoustic neuroma: A systematic review.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Efficacy of aspirin for sporadic vestibular schwannoma: a meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Pooled it
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  7. Effect of the position and volume of vestibular schwannoma on hearing threshold at diagnosis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samuel MacKeithCambridge Skull Base Unit, Department of ENT, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK. samuelmackeith@doctors.org.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-649X
Tilak DasDepartment of Neuroradiology, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Martin GravesDepartment of Radiology, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Andrew PattersonDepartment of Radiology, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Neil DonnellyCambridge Skull Base Unit, Department of ENT, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Richard MannionDepartment of Neurosurgery, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Patrick AxonCambridge Skull Base Unit, Department of ENT, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
James TysomeCambridge Skull Base Unit, Department of ENT, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAccurate and precise measurement of vestibular schwannoma (VS) size is key to clinical management decisions. Linear measurements are used in routine clinical practice but are prone to measurement error. This study aims to compare a semi-automated volume segmentation tool against standard linear method for measuring small VS. This study also examines whether oblique tumour orientation can contribute to linear measurement error. STUDY

designExperimental comparison of observer agreement using two measurement techniques.

settingTertiary skull base unit.

participantsTwenty-four patients with unilateral sporadic small (< 15 mm maximum intracranial dimension) VS imaged with 1 mm-thickness T1-weighted Gadolinium enhanced MRI.

main outcome measures(1) Intra and inter-observer intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), repeatability coefficients (RC), and relative smallest detectable difference (%SDD). (2) Mean change in maximum linear dimension following reformatting to correct for oblique orientation of VS.

resultsIntra-observer ICC was higher for semi-automated volumetric when compared with linear measurements, 0.998 (95% CI 0.994-0.999) vs 0.936 (95% CI 0.856-0.972), p < 0.0001. Inter-observer ICC was also higher for volumetric vs linear measurements, 0.989 (95% CI 0.975-0.995) vs 0.946 (95% CI 0.880-0.976), p = 0.0045. The intra-observer %SDD was similar for volumetric and linear measurements, 9.9% vs 11.8%. However, the inter-observer %SDD was greater for volumetric than linear measurements, 20.1% vs 10.6%. Following oblique reformatting to correct tumour angulation, the mean increase in size was 1.14 mm (p = 0.04).

conclusionSemi-automated volumetric measurements are more repeatable than linear measurements when measuring small VS and should be considered for use in clinical practice. Oblique orientation of VS may contribute to linear measurement error.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingTumor BurdenContrast MediaCranial Nerve NeoplasmsGadoliniumHumansNeuroma, AcousticObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsVestibulocochlear Nerve DiseasesContrast MediaGadoliniumAcoustic neuromaMeasurementSemi-automatedVestibular schwannomaVolumetric

Identifiers

PMID29335780
PMCPMC5838150

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.