Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29335427›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Chronic alcohol exposure disrupts top-down control over basal ganglia action selection to produce habits.

Rafael Renteria, Emily T Baltz, Christina M Gremel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Chronic ethanol self-administration alters dopamine in the caudate nucleus and putamen of rhesus macaques in a sex-dependent manner.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Ethanol inhibits dorsomedial striatum acetylcholine release.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rafael RenteriaDepartment of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Emily T BaltzDepartment of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-3666
Christina M GremelDepartment of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. cgremel@ucsd.edu.

Funding

UCD Mutant Mouse Regional Resource CenterU42OD012210 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KC KENT LLOYD · 2012 to 2026
$29.2M
Dependence induced dysfunction of decision-making circuits.R01AA026077 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Christina M. Gremel · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
Chronic alcohol effects on corticostriatal circuits governing action shiftingR00AA021780 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GREMEL, CHRISTINA M. · 2015 to 2017
$747k
NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA021780NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026077NIH HHS U42 OD012210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addiction involves a predominance of habitual control mediated through action selection processes in dorsal striatum. Research has largely focused on neural mechanisms mediating a proposed progression from ventral to dorsal lateral striatal control in addiction. However, over reliance on habit striatal processes may also arise from reduced cortical input to striatum, thereby disrupting executive control over action selection. Here, we identify novel mechanisms through which chronic intermittent ethanol exposure and withdrawal (CIE) disrupts top-down control over goal-directed action selection processes to produce habits. We find CIE results in decreased excitability of orbital frontal cortex (OFC) excitatory circuits supporting goal-directed control, and, strikingly, selectively reduces OFC output to the direct output pathway in dorsal medial striatum. Increasing the activity of OFC circuits restores goal-directed control in CIE-exposed mice. Our findings show habitual control in alcohol dependence can arise through disrupted communication between top-down, goal-directed processes onto basal ganglia pathways controlling action selection.

Indexed as

HabitsAnimalsBasal GangliaBrainCentral Nervous System DepressantsConditioning, OperantEthanolMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNerve NetNeural PathwaysNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesSynaptic TransmissionCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID29335427
PMCPMC5768774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.