Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29335364›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2018

Experimental manipulation of telomere length: does it reveal a corner-stone role for telomerase in the natural variability of individual fitness?

F Criscuolo, S Smith, S Zahn, B J Heidinger, M F Haussmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. The fetal programming of telomere biology hypothesis: an update.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  12. Comparison of telomere length measurement methods.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  13. The role of telomeres in the mechanisms and evolution of life-history trade-offs and ageing.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  14. Understanding diversity in telomere dynamics.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  15. The rate of telomere loss is related to maximum lifespan in birds.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  16. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  17. Why are there associations between telomere length and behaviour?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  18. Characterization in humans ofPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

F CriscuoloUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, 67000 Strasbourg, France francois.criscuolo@iphc.cnrs.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-8997-8184
S SmithDepartment of Integrative Biology and Evolution, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
S ZahnUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
B J HeidingerBiological Sciences Department, North Dakota State University, Stevens Hall, Fargo, ND 58108, USA britt.heidinger@ndsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0064-209X
M F HaussmannDepartment of Biology, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA 17837, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0021-0561
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRBucknell University · USNorth Dakota State University · USUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomeres, the non-coding ends of linear chromosomes, are thought to be an important mechanism of individual variability in performance. Research suggests that longer telomeres are indicative of better health and increased fitness; however, many of these data are correlational and whether these effects are causal are poorly understood. Experimental tests are emerging in medical and laboratory-based studies, but these types of experiments are rare in natural populations, which precludes conclusions at an evolutionary level. At the crossroads between telomere length and fitness is telomerase, an enzyme that can lengthen telomeres. Experimental modulation of telomerase activity is a powerful tool to manipulate telomere length, and to look at the covariation of telomerase, telomeres and individual life-history traits. Here, we review studies that manipulate telomerase activity in laboratory conditions and emphasize the associated physiological and fitness consequences. We then discuss how telomerase's impact on ageing may go beyond telomere maintenance. Based on this overview, we then propose several research avenues for future studies to explore how individual variability in health, reproduction and survival may have coevolved with different patterns of telomerase activity and expression. Such knowledge is of prime importance to fully understand the role that telomere dynamics play in the evolution of animal ageing.This article is part of the theme issue 'Understanding diversity in telomere dynamics'.

Indexed as

Animal ExperimentationBiological Variation, IndividualGenetic FitnessPhysical FitnessTelomere HomeostasisAnimalsBiological EvolutionEnvironmentHumansTelomeraseTelomereTelomeraseexperimentationfitnesstelomerasetelomerase activationtelomere

Identifiers

PMID29335364
PMCPMC5784060
OpenAlexW2782761113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.