Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29334911›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2018

Hypocholesterolemia is an independent risk factor for depression disorder and suicide attempt in Northern Mexican population.

Marcela Segoviano-Mendoza, Manuel Cárdenas-de la Cruz, José Salas-Pacheco, Fernando Vázquez-Alaniz, Osmel La Llave-León, Francisco Castellanos-Juárez, Jazmín Méndez-Hernández, Marcelo Barraza-Salas, Ernesto Miranda-Morales, Oscar Arias-Carrión and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Biological Basis for the Formation of Suicidal Behavior: A Review.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marcela Segoviano-MendozaInstituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Universidad S/N esquina Volantín Zona Centro CP 34000, Zip Code 34000 Av., Durango, Mexico.
Manuel Cárdenas-de la CruzInstituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Universidad S/N esquina Volantín Zona Centro CP 34000, Zip Code 34000 Av., Durango, Mexico.
José Salas-PachecoInstituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Universidad S/N esquina Volantín Zona Centro CP 34000, Zip Code 34000 Av., Durango, Mexico.
Fernando Vázquez-AlanizHospital General 450, Servicios de Salud de Salud, Zip Code 34206, Durango, México.
Osmel La Llave-LeónInstituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Universidad S/N esquina Volantín Zona Centro CP 34000, Zip Code 34000 Av., Durango, Mexico.
Francisco Castellanos-JuárezInstituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Universidad S/N esquina Volantín Zona Centro CP 34000, Zip Code 34000 Av., Durango, Mexico.
Jazmín Méndez-HernándezDepartamento de Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Ciudad de México, México, Zip Code 09340.
Marcelo Barraza-SalasFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Zip Code 34000, Durango, México.
Ernesto Miranda-MoralesInstituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Universidad S/N esquina Volantín Zona Centro CP 34000, Zip Code 34000 Av., Durango, Mexico.
Oscar Arias-CarriónUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento y Sueño (TMS), Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Zip Code 14080, Ciudad de México, México.
Edna Méndez-HernándezInstituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Universidad S/N esquina Volantín Zona Centro CP 34000, Zip Code 34000 Av., Durango, Mexico. edna_madai@hotmail.com.
Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango · MXDurango Institute of Technology · MXHospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez · MXUniversidad Autónoma Metropolitana · MX

Funding

Fondo Sectorial de Investigación en Salud y Seguridad Social SS/IMSS/ISSSTE-CONACYT 261453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCholesterol has been associated as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Recently, however, there is growing evidence about crucial requirement of neuron membrane cholesterol in the organization and function of the 5-HT

methodsPlasma levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) were determined in 261 MDD patients meeting the DSM-5 criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD), 59 of whom had undergone an episode of suicide attempt, and 206 healthy controls.

resultsA significant decrease in total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, VLDL-cholesterol and triglyceride serum levels was observed in the groups of MDD patients and suicide attempt compared to those without suicidal behavior (p < 0.05). After adjusting for covariates, lower cholesterol levels were significantly associated with MDD (OR 4.229 CI 95% 2.555 - 7.000, p<.001) and suicide attempt (OR 5.540 CI 95% 2.825 - 10.866, p<.001)

conclusionsThese results support the hypothesis that lower levels of cholesterol are associated with mood disorders like MDD and suicidal behavior. More mechanistic studies are needed to further explain this association.

Indexed as

AdultCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLDepressionFemaleHumansHypolipoproteinemiasMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMexicoMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedTriglyceridesCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLTriglyceridescholesteroldepressionSuicide attempt

Identifiers

PMID29334911
PMCPMC5769344
OpenAlexW2783106878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.