Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29334848›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of social psychiatry2018

The effect of social support, gratitude, resilience and satisfaction with life on depressive symptoms among police officers following Hurricane Katrina.

Erin C McCanlies, Ja Kook Gu, Michael E Andrew, John M Violanti

Open access · bronzeAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of social psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Professionalism and Resilience After COVID-19.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erin C McCanlies1 Biostatistics and Epidemiology Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, WV, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8694-9035
Ja Kook Gu1 Biostatistics and Epidemiology Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Michael E Andrew1 Biostatistics and Epidemiology Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, WV, USA.
John M Violanti2 Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Stressors and Cardio-Metabolic Disease in Police: A 12-year Longitudinal StudyR01OH010807 · OH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI VIOLANTI, JOHN M · 2015 to 2018
$2.6M
Long-term Psychosocial Impact on Police Officers: Post-Hurricance KatrinaR03OH009582 · OH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI VIOLANTI, JOHN M · 2010 to 2011
$154k
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH010807NIOSH CDC HHS R03 OH009582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolice officers in the New Orleans geographic area faced a number of challenges following Hurricane Katrina.

aimThis cross-sectional study examined the effect of social support, gratitude, resilience and satisfaction with life on symptoms of depression.

methodA total of 86 male and 30 female police officers from Louisiana participated in this study. Ordinary least-square (OLS) regression mediation analysis was used to estimate direct and indirect effects between social support, gratitude, resilience, satisfaction with life and symptoms of depression. All models were adjusted for age, alcohol intake, military experience and an increase in the number of sick days since Hurricane Katrina.

resultsMean depressive symptom scores were 9.6 ± 9.1 for females and 10.9 ± 9.6 for males. Mediation analyses indicates that social support and gratitude are directly associated with fewer symptoms of depression. Social support also mediated the relationships between gratitude and depression, gratitude and satisfaction with life, and satisfaction with life and depression. Similarly, resilience mediated the relationship between social support and fewer symptoms of depression.

conclusionSocial support, gratitude and resilience are associated with higher satisfaction with life and fewer symptoms of depression. Targeting and building these factors may improve an officer's ability to address symptoms of depression.

Indexed as

EmotionsResilience, PsychologicalSocial SupportAdultCross-Sectional StudiesCyclonic StormsDepressionFemaleHistory, 21st CenturyHumansInterviews as TopicLouisianaMaleMiddle AgedPersonal SatisfactionPoliceDepressiongratitudeHurricane Katrinapoliceresiliencesocial support

Identifiers

PMID29334848
PMCPMC6380889
OpenAlexW2784150098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.