Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29334723›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2018

Methacholine bronchial provocation test in patients with asthma: serial measurements and clinical significance.

Hyun-Jung Seo, Pureun-Haneul Lee, Byeong-Gon Kim, Sun-Hye Lee, Jong-Sook Park, Junehyuck Lee, Sung-Woo Park, Do-Jin Kim, Choon-Sik Park, An-Soo Jang

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Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hyun-Jung SeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Pureun-Haneul LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Byeong-Gon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Sun-Hye LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Jong-Sook ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Junehyuck LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Sung-Woo ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Do-Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Choon-Sik ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
An-Soo JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: The methacholine bronchial provocation test (MBPT) is used to detect and quantify airway hyper-responsiveness (AHR). Since improvements in the severity of asthma are associated with improvements in AHR, clinical studies of asthma therapies routinely use the change of airway responsiveness as an objective outcome. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between serial MBPT and clinical profiles in patients with asthma.

methodsA total of 323 asthma patients were included in this study. The MBPT was performed on all patients beginning at their initial diagnosis until asthma was considered controlled based on the Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines. A responder was defined by a decrease in AHR while all other patients were considered non-responders.

resultsA total of 213 patients (66%) were responders, while 110 patients (34%) were non-responders. The responder group had a lower initial PC20 (provocative concentration of methacholine required to decrease the forced expiratory volume in 1 second by 20%) and longer duration compared to the non-responder group. Members of the responder group also had superior qualities of life, compared to members of the non-responder group. Whole blood cell counts were not related to differences in PC20; however, eosinophil concentration was. No differences in sex, age, body mass index, smoking history, serum immunoglobulin E, or frequency of acute exacerbation were observed between responders and non-responders. Conclusions: The initial PC20, the duration of asthma, eosinophil concentrations, and quality-of-life may be useful variables to identify improvements in AHR in asthma patients.

Indexed as

AsthmaBronchial Provocation TestsBronchial HyperreactivityBronchoconstrictor AgentsFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansMaleMethacholine ChlorideMiddle AgedReference ValuesRetrospective StudiesBronchoconstrictor AgentsMethacholine ChlorideAirway hyper-responsivenessAsthmaMethacholine bronchial provocation test

Identifiers

PMID29334723
PMCPMC6030423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.