Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29334608›Full record

Observational studyCancer research and treatment2018

Factors Associated with Prolonged Patient-Attributable Delay in the Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer.

Irene Zarcos-Pedrinaci, Teresa Téllez, Francisco Rivas-Ruiz, María Del Carmen Padilla-Ruiz, Julia Alcaide, Antonio Rueda, María Luisa Baré, María Manuela Morales Suárez-Varela, Eduardo Briones, Cristina Sarasqueta and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer research and treatment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Comparison of oncological care in a hospital center before and after the integration of specialized oncology services.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Influence of Diagnostic Delay on Survival Rates for Patients with Colorectal Cancer.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Irene Zarcos-PedrinaciResearch Network on Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Teresa TéllezResearch Network on Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Francisco Rivas-RuizResearch Network on Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
María Del Carmen Padilla-RuizResearch Network on Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Julia AlcaideResearch Network on Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio RuedaResearch Network on Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
María Luisa BaréResearch Network on Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
María Manuela Morales Suárez-VarelaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Eduardo BrionesConsortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Cristina SarasquetaResearch Network on Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Nerea Fernández-LarreaConsortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Antonio EscobarResearch Network on Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
José María QuintanaResearch Network on Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Maximino RedondoResearch Network on Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias PI09/90441Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias PI09/90453Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias PI09/90460Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias PI09/90490, PI09/90397Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias PI13/0013Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias PS09/00314Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias PS09/00746Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias PS09/00805Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias PS09/00910Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo RegionalRed de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas RD12/0001/0010Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas RD16/0001/0006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe delayed diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) may be attributable to sociodemographic characteristics, to aspects of tumour histopathology or to the functioning of the health system. We seek to determine which of these factors most influences prolonged patient-attributable delay (PPAD) in the diagnosis and treatment of CRC. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective, multicentre observational study was conducted in 22 Spanish hospitals. In total, 1,785 patients were recruited to the study between 2010 and 2012 and underwent elective or urgent surgery. PPAD is considered to occur when the time elapsed between a patient presenting the symptom and him/her seeking attention from the primary care physician or hospital emergency department exceeds 180 days. A bivariate analysis was performed to assess differences in variables segmented by tumour location and patient delay. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed on the outcome variable, PPAD.

resultsThe rate of PPAD among this population was 12.1%. PPAD was significantly associated with altered bowel rhythm (odds ratio [OR], 1.36; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02 to 1.83) and with adenocarcinoma histology, in comparison with mucinous adenocarcinoma (OR, 2.03; 95% CI, 1.11 to 3.71). Other sociocultural factors and clinicopathological features were not independent predictors of PPAD.

conclusionMany patients do not consider altered bowel rhythm an alarming symptom, warranting a visit to the doctor. PPAD could be reduced by improving health education, raising awareness of CRC-related symptoms.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsColorectal NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesDelayed DiagnosisElective Surgical ProceduresEmergency TreatmentFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsColorectal neoplasmsDelayDiagnosisPatients

Identifiers

PMID29334608
PMCPMC6192933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.