Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29334356›Full record

ArticleeLife2018

p53 orchestrates DNA replication restart homeostasis by suppressing mutagenic RAD52 and POLθ pathways.

Sunetra Roy, Karl-Heinz Tomaszowski, Jessica W Luzwick, Soyoung Park, Jun Li, Maureen Murphy, Katharina Schlacher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. The Zinc Finger Ran-Binding Protein 3 (ZRANB3): An Advanced Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sunetra RoyDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Karl-Heinz TomaszowskiDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Jessica W LuzwickDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Soyoung ParkDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Jun LiDepartment of Genomic Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Maureen MurphyMolecular and Cellular Oncogenesis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7644-7296
Katharina SchlacherDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-6391
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe Wistar Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Aaron Robert Goldman · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Functional Analysis of p53 Polymorphic Variants - Diversity SupplementR01CA102184 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Maureen E. Murphy · 2005 to 2026
$7.4M
p53 Variants in Cancer Risk and TherapyR01CA201430 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MURPHY, MAUREEN E. · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Cellular and Molecular Tumorsuppressor Processes Uncovered by DNA Fork ProtectionK22CA175262 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SCHLACHER, KATHARINA · 2013 to 2015
$601k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA175262NCI NIH HHS K22CA175262NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102184NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classically, p53 tumor suppressor acts in transcription, apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest. Yet, replication-mediated genomic instability is integral to oncogenesis, and p53 mutations promote tumor progression and drug-resistance. By delineating human and murine separation-of-function p53 alleles, we find that p53 null and gain-of-function (GOF) mutations exhibit defects in restart of stalled or damaged DNA replication forks that drive genomic instability, which isgenetically separable from transcription activation. By assaying protein-DNA fork interactions in single cells, we unveil a p53-MLL3-enabled recruitment of MRE11 DNA replication restart nuclease. Importantly, p53 defects or depletion unexpectedly allow mutagenic RAD52 and POLθ pathways to hijack stalled forks, which we find reflected in p53 defective breast-cancer patient COSMIC mutational signatures. These data uncover p53 as a keystone regulator of replication homeostasis within a DNA restart network. Mechanistically, this has important implications for development of resistance in cancer therapy. Combined, these results define an unexpected role for p53-mediated suppression of replication genome instability.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationAnimalsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase thetaDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGenomic InstabilityHomeostasisHumansMiceMutationRad52 DNA Repair and Recombination ProteinTumor Suppressor Protein p53DNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase thetaRad52 DNA Repair and Recombination ProteinTumor Suppressor Protein p53BRCA2chromosomesgenesgenome instabilityhumanmouseMRE11p53replication fork restartreplication protection

Identifiers

PMID29334356
PMCPMC5832412
OpenAlexW2765400887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.