Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29333939›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2018

Parents' attitude, awareness and behaviour towards influenza vaccination in Pakistan.

Allah Bukhsh, Habib Rehman, Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi, Humera Ata, Inayat Ur Rehman, Learn-Han Lee, Bey-Hing Goh, Tahir Mehmood Khan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Allah Bukhsha Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences , Lahore , Pakistan.
Habib Rehmanb Department of Physiology , University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences , Lahore , Pakistan.
Tauqeer Hussain Mallhic Discipline of Clinical Pharmacy , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia , Pulau Penang , Malaysia.
Humera Atad Maternal, new born, and child health (MNCH) project coordinator at Frontier Primary Health Care , Mardan , Pakistan.
Inayat Ur Rehmane Department of Pharmacy , Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan , Pakistan.
Learn-Han Leef School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan , Malaysia.
Bey-Hing Gohf School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan , Malaysia.
Tahir Mehmood Khanf School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan , Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0081-1957
Monash University Malaysia · MYUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PKAbdul Wali Khan University Mardan · PKUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

National immunization program of Pakistan does not include Influenza vaccines. The low rate of immunization might be attributed to the poor knowledge of influenza vaccination in Pakistan. Current study was aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of influenza vaccination among parents. A questionnaire-based cross sectional study was conducted among randomly selected parents with at least one child aged >6 months. The responses were recorded against 27 items questionnaire assessing knowledge, perception, attitude and behaviours of parents. Data were analysed by using appropriate statistical methods. A total 532 responses were recorded with male gender preponderance (65%). Most of the parents (61.1%) reported that their children had received or planned to receive all recommended vaccines in Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) of Pakistan. Only one third of the parents (24.4%) were aware of the availability of influenza vaccines in Pakistan, and very few (6.6%) reported vaccinating their child against influenza. Exploring the parents' attitudes regarding children vaccination, the top motivator was 'immunization is important to keep my children healthy' (relative index = 0.93, p < 0.000). However, substantial number of parents believed that influenza is not a serious disease (18.5%) and vaccines are accompanied by several side effects (24.6%). A positive attitude was reflected among parents who were aware of influenza vaccines in Pakistan. About 35% participants believed that influenza vaccines are not required for healthy children. Current study demonstrated very low vaccination rate against influenza. Awareness and health literacy regarding influenza vaccine is poor among parents. These findings necessitate the need to appropriately structured awareness programs regarding influenza vaccination among parents.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansImmunizationImmunization ProgramsInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleMiddle AgedPakistanParentsSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationInfluenza Vaccinesexpanded program on immunizationInfluenzaknowledgePakistanvaccine

Identifiers

PMID29333939
PMCPMC5893193
OpenAlexW2783737375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.