Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29333297›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of breast cancer2017

Metronomic Chemotherapy in Triple-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer: The Future Is Now?

M E Cazzaniga, L Cortesi, A Ferzi, L Scaltriti, F Cicchiello, M Ciccarese, S Della Torre, F Villa, M Giordano, C Verusio and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of breast cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Metronomic Therapy in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

M E CazzanigaResearch Unit Phase I Trials, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1756-6935
L CortesiHaematology and Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
A FerziOncology Unit, ASST Ovest Milanese, Legnano, Italy.
L ScaltritiOncology Day Hospital Unit, Ospedale Civile di Guastalla, Guastalla, Italy.
F CicchielloOncology Unit, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy.
M CiccareseOncology Unit, Ospedale Vito Fazzi, Lecce, Italy.
S Della TorreOncology Unit, ASST Rhodense-Presidio di Garbagnate Milanese e Presidio di Rho, Garbagnate, Italy.
F VillaOncology Unit, ASST Lecco, Lecco, Italy.
M GiordanoOncology Unit, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.
C VerusioOncology Unit, ASST della Valle Olona, Saronno, Italy.
M NicoliniOncology Day Hospital Unit, Azienda USL Romagna, Cattolica, Italy.
A R GambaroOncology Unit, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milano, Italy.
L ZanlorenziOncology Unit, ASST della Valle Olona, Busto Arsizio, Italy.
E BiraghiOncology Unit, ASST Melegnano-Martesana, Gorgonzola, Italy.
E CasiniOncology Unit, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy.
L LegramandiMethodology for Clinical Research Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy.
E RulliMethodology for Clinical Research Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1058-4137

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) shows a very bad prognosis, even in early stages of disease. Metronomic chemotherapy refers to the minimum biologically effective dose of a chemotherapy agent given as a continuous dosing regimen with no prolonged drug-free breaks that leads to antitumor activity. In the present article, we review preclinical and clinical data of metronomic administration of chemotherapy agents with or without biological agents in TNBC cell lines and patients, contextually reporting data from the VICTOR-2 study in the subgroup of patients with TNBC, in order to stimulate new ideas for the design of clinical trials in this subset of patients.

Identifiers

PMID29333297
PMCPMC5733132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.