Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29332010›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2018

Oligogenic genetic variation of neurodegenerative disease genes in 980 postmortem human brains.

Michael J Keogh, Wei Wei, Juvid Aryaman, Ian Wilson, Kevin Talbot, Martin R Turner, Chris-Anne McKenzie, Claire Troakes, Johannes Attems, Colin Smith and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic Variants inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-associated genetic variants: a clinic-based study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  3. Neurology. Genetics · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A novel variant inCold Spring Harbor molecular case studies · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Michael J KeoghDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Wei WeiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Juvid AryamanDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, London, UK.
Ian WilsonInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Kevin TalbotDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Martin R TurnerDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Chris-Anne McKenzieNewcastle Brain Tissue Resource, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Claire TroakesDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Oxford, UK.
Johannes AttemsNewcastle Brain Tissue Resource, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Colin SmithNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Safa Al SarrajDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Oxford, UK.
Chris M MorrisNewcastle Brain Tissue Resource, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Olaf AnsorgeDepartment of Neuropathology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Stuart Pickering-BrownDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Nick JonesDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, London, UK.
James W IronsideNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Patrick F ChinneryDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBNewcastle University · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBImperial College London · GBKing's College London · GBWestern General Hospital · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0400074Medical Research Council G0502157Medical Research Council G0600953Medical Research Council G0900652Medical Research Council G1100540Medical Research Council MC_PC_13044Medical Research Council MC_UP_1501/2Medical Research Council MR/K01014X/1Medical Research Council MR/L016397/1Medical Research Council MR/L016400/1Medical Research Council MR/R014140/1Motor Neurone Disease Association TURNER/JAN13/944-795Motor Neurone Disease Association TURNER/OCT18/989-797Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 101876/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust 103396/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies suggest that multiple rare genetic variants in genes causing monogenic forms of neurodegenerative disorders interact synergistically to increase disease risk or reduce the age of onset, but these studies have not been validated in large sporadic case series.

methodsWe analysed 980 neuropathologically characterised human brains with Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease-dementia with Lewy bodies (PD-DLB), frontotemporal dementia-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FTD-ALS) and age-matched controls. Genetic variants were assessed using the American College of Medical Genetics criteria for pathogenicity. Individuals with two or more variants within a relevant disease gene panel were defined as 'oligogenic'.

resultsThe majority of oligogenic variant combinations consisted of a highly penetrant allele or known risk factor in combination with another rare but likely benign allele. The presence of oligogenic variants did not influence the age of onset or disease severity. After controlling for the single known major risk allele, the frequency of oligogenic variants was no different between cases and controls.

conclusionsA priori, individuals with AD, PD-DLB and FTD-ALS are more likely to harbour a known genetic risk factor, and it is the burden of these variants in combination with rare benign alleles that is likely to be responsible for some oligogenic associations. Controlling for this bias is essential in studies investigating a potential role for oligogenic variation in neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesAlzheimer DiseaseAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisBrainFemaleFrontotemporal DementiaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansLewy Body DiseaseMaleMiddle Ageddementia

Identifiers

PMID29332010
PMCPMC6204946
OpenAlexW2783241006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.