Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29331091›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2018

Terminal spreading depolarization and electrical silence in death of human cerebral cortex.

Jens P Dreier, Sebastian Major, Brandon Foreman, Maren K L Winkler, Eun-Jeung Kang, Denny Milakara, Coline L Lemale, Vince DiNapoli, Jason M Hinzman, Johannes Woitzik and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Brain-based arterial pulse pressure threshold for death determination: a systematic review.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Spreading depolarization: A wave that precedes and drives cerebral ischemic cell death-Target for neuroprotection.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  6. Observational
  7. Observational
  8. Spreading depolarizations exhaust neuronal ATP in a model of cerebral ischemia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Organellular imagingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jens P DreierCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sebastian MajorCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Brandon ForemanUC Gardner Neuroscience Institute.
Maren K L WinklerCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Eun-Jeung KangCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Denny MilakaraCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3148-6122
Coline L LemaleCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Vince DiNapoliDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Jason M HinzmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Johannes WoitzikCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Norberto AndaluzUC Gardner Neuroscience Institute.
Andrew CarlsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.
Jed A HartingsUC Gardner Neuroscience Institute.

Funding

University of New Mexico (UNM) Center for Brain Recovery and RepairP20GM109089 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI SHUTTLEWORTH, CLAUDE W · 2015 to 2024
$22.7M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRestoring the circulation is the primary goal in emergency treatment of cerebral ischemia. However, better understanding of how the brain responds to energy depletion could help predict the time available for resuscitation until irreversible damage and advance development of interventions that prolong this span. Experimentally, injury to central neurons begins only with anoxic depolarization. This potentially reversible, spreading wave typically starts 2 to 5 minutes after the onset of severe ischemia, marking the onset of a toxic intraneuronal change that eventually results in irreversible injury.

methodsTo investigate this in the human brain, we performed recordings with either subdural electrode strips (n = 4) or intraparenchymal electrode arrays (n = 5) in patients with devastating brain injury that resulted in activation of a Do Not Resuscitate-Comfort Care order followed by terminal extubation.

resultsWithdrawal of life-sustaining therapies produced a decline in brain tissue partial pressure of oxygen (p

interpretationThese results provide fundamental insight into the neurobiology of dying and have important implications for survivable cerebral ischemic insults. Ann Neurol 2018;83:295-310.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBrain DeathBrain IschemiaCerebral CortexCerebrovascular CirculationCortical Spreading DepressionElectrocorticographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID29331091
PMCPMC5901399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.