Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29330867›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2018

Preferential cholinergic excitation of corticopontine neurons.

Arielle L Baker, Ryan J O'Toole, Allan T Gulledge

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Reciprocal molecular and cellular cholinergic working memory impairments in Alzheimer's disease model mice.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Cholinergic Neuromodulation of Prefrontal Attractor Dynamics Controls Performance in Spatial Working Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  13. Cholinergic Activation of Corticofugal Circuits in the Adult Mouse Prefrontal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Cholinergic depolarization recruits a persistent CaJournal of neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  17. Xanomeline restores endogenous nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signaling in mouse prefrontal cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  18. Differential Regulation of Prelimbic and Thalamic Transmission to the Basolateral Amygdala by Acetylcholine Receptors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. Targeting 5-HTNeuroscience letters · 2022
    Article
  20. Spike Afterhyperpolarizations Govern Persistent Firing Dynamics in Rat Neocortical and Hippocampal Pyramidal Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arielle L BakerDepartment of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Ryan J O'TooleDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Allan T GulledgeDepartment of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5721-374X
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Neuromodulation of cortical circuits in health and diseaseR01MH099054 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GULLEDGE, ALLAN T · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsPhasic activation of M1 muscarinic receptors generates transient inhibition followed by longer lasting excitation in neocortical pyramidal neurons. Corticopontine neurons in the mouse prefrontal cortex exhibit weaker cholinergic inhibition, but more robust and longer lasting excitation, than neighbouring callosal projection neurons. Optogenetic release of endogenous ACh in response to single flashes of light (5 ms) preferentially enhances the excitability of corticopontine neurons for many tens of seconds. Cholinergic excitation of corticopontine neurons involves at least three ionic mechanisms: suppression of K ABSTRACT: Pyramidal neurons in layer 5 of the neocortex comprise two broad classes of projection neurons: corticofugal neurons, including corticopontine (CPn) neurons, and intratelencephalic neurons, including commissural/callosal (COM) neurons. These non-overlapping neuron subpopulations represent discrete cortical output channels contributing to perception, decision making and behaviour. CPn and COM neurons have distinct morphological and physiological characteristics, and divergent responses to modulatory transmitters such as serotonin and acetylcholine (ACh). To better understand how ACh regulates cortical output, in slices of mouse prefrontal cortex (PFC) we compared the responsivity of CPn and COM neurons to transient exposure to exogenous or endogenous ACh. In both neuron subtypes, exogenous ACh generated qualitatively similar biphasic responses in which brief hyperpolarization was followed by longer lasting enhancement of excitability. However, cholinergic inhibition was more pronounced in COM neurons, while excitatory responses were larger and longer lasting in CPn neurons. Similarly, optically triggered release of endogenous ACh from cholinergic terminals preferentially and persistently (for ∼40 s) enhanced the excitability of CPn neurons, but had little impact on COM neurons. Cholinergic excitation of CPn neurons involved at least three distinct ionic mechanisms: suppression of K

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAction PotentialsAnimalsCalciumCholinergic AgentsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsOptogeneticsPonsPrefrontal CortexVisual CortexAcetylcholineCalciumCholinergic Agentsacetylcholineneocortexpyramidal neuron

Identifiers

PMID29330867
PMCPMC5924837
OpenAlexW2952592225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.