Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29330433›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Effect of atorvastatin on the gut microbiota of high fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemic rats.

Tariq Jamal Khan, Youssri M Ahmed, Mazin A Zamzami, Saleh A Mohamed, Imran Khan, Othman A S Baothman, Mohamed G Mehanna, Muhammad Yasir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tariq Jamal KhanBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21452, Saudi Arabia.
Youssri M AhmedBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21452, Saudi Arabia.
Mazin A ZamzamiBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21452, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh A MohamedBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21452, Saudi Arabia.
Imran KhanState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, 999078, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-4434
Othman A S BaothmanBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21452, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed G MehannaBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21452, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad YasirSpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21452, Saudi Arabia. yasirkhattak.mrl@gmail.com.
King Abdulaziz University · SAMacau University of Science and Technology · MO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate alterations in gut microbiota associated with hypercholesterolemia and treatment with atorvastatin, a commonly prescribed cholesterol-lowering drug. In this study, seven experimental groups of rats were developed based on diets [high-fat diet (HFD) and normal chow diet (NCD)] and various doses of atorvastatin in HFD and NCD groups. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing was used to analyze the gut microbiota. Atorvastatin significantly reduced the cholesterol level in treated rats. Bacterial diversity was decreased in the drug-treated NCD group compared to the NCD control, but atorvastatin-treated HFD groups showed a relative increase in biodiversity compared to HFD control group. Atorvastatin promoted the relative abundance of Proteobacteria and reduced the abundance of Firmicutes in drug-treated HFD groups. Among the dominant taxa in the drug-treated HFD groups, Oscillospira, Parabacteroides, Ruminococcus, unclassified CF231, YRC22 (Paraprevotellaceae), and SMB53 (Clostridiaceae) showed reversion in population distribution toward NCD group relative to HFD group. Drug-treated HFD and NCD groups both showed an increased relative abundance of Helicobacter. Overall, bacterial community composition was altered, and diversity of gut microbiota increased with atorvastatin treatment in HFD group. Reversion in relative abundance of specific dominant taxa was observed with drug treatment to HFD rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticholesteremic AgentsAtorvastatinBacteriaDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHypercholesterolemiaMalePhylogenyRatsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNAAnticholesteremic AgentsAtorvastatinDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID29330433
PMCPMC5766553
OpenAlexW2784250532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.