Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29330412›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

High expression of Endogenous Retroviruses from intrauterine life to adulthood in two mouse models of Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Chiara Cipriani, Laura Ricceri, Claudia Matteucci, Alessia De Felice, Anna Maria Tartaglione, Ayele Argaw-Denboba, Francesca Pica, Sandro Grelli, Gemma Calamandrei, Paola Sinibaldi Vallebona and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chiara CiprianiDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Laura RicceriCentre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Claudia MatteucciDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Alessia De FeliceCentre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Anna Maria TartaglioneCentre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Ayele Argaw-DenbobaDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Francesca PicaDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Sandro GrelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Gemma CalamandreiCentre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Paola Sinibaldi VallebonaDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Emanuela BalestrieriDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, Rome, 00133, Italy. balestrieri@med.uniroma2.it.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retroelements, such as Human Endogenous Retroviruses (HERVs), have been implicated in many complex diseases, including neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. Previously, we demonstrated a distinctive expression profile of specific HERV families in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD) patients, suggesting their involvement in ASD. Here we used two distinct ASD mouse models: inbred BTBR T+tf/J mice and CD-1 outbred mice prenatally exposed to valproic acid. Whole embryos, blood and brain samples from the offspring were collected at different ages and the expression of several ERV families (ETnI, ETnII-α, ETnII-β, ETnII-γ, MusD and IAP), proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α) and Toll-like receptors (TLR3 and TLR4) was assessed. In the two distinct mouse models analysed, the transcriptional activity of the ERV families was significant higher in comparison with corresponding controls, in whole embryos, blood and brain samples. Also the expression levels of the proinflammatory cytokines and TLRs were significantly higher than controls. Current results are in agreement with our previous findings in ASD children, supporting the hypothesis that ERVs may serve as biomarkers of atypical brain development. Moreover, the changes in ERVs and proinflammatory cytokines expression could be related with the autistic-like traits acquisition in the two mouse models.

Indexed as

RetroelementsUp-RegulationAnimalsAutism Spectrum DisorderBrainChildDisease Models, AnimalEmbryo, MammalianEndogenous RetrovirusesGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MiceTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaIL1B protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseRetroelementsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID29330412
PMCPMC5766538
OpenAlexW2783708020

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.