Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29330384›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Detection of Apparent Cell-free M. tuberculosis DNA from Plasma.

E S Click, W Murithi, G S Ouma, K McCarthy, M Willby, S Musau, H Alexander, E Pevzner, J Posey, K P Cain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. PlasmaInfectious diseases (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  4. MultigeneThe international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2025
    Article
  5. Cell-free DNA blood test for the diagnosis of pediatric tuberculous meningitis.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pediatric Tuberculosis Diagnostics: Present and Future.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Detection ofThe international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Toward the Development of a Circulating Free DNA-BasedJournal of clinical microbiology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

E S ClickCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. eoc9@cdc.gov.
W MurithiKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
G S OumaKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
K McCarthyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
M WillbyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
S MusauKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
H AlexanderCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
E PevznerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J PoseyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
K P CainCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USKenya Medical Research Institute · KECenters for Disease Control and Prevention · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New diagnostics are needed to improve clinicians' ability to detect tuberculosis (TB) disease in key populations such as children and persons living with HIV and to rapidly detect drug resistance. Circulating cell-free DNA (ccfDNA) in plasma is a diagnostic target in new obstetric and oncologic applications, but its utility for diagnosing TB is not known. Here we show that Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNA can be detected in plasma of persons with sputum smear-positive TB, even in the absence of mycobacteremia. Among 40 participants with bacteriologically-confirmed smear-positive TB disease who had plasma tested by quantitative PCR (qPCR), 18/40 (45%) had a positive result on at least one triplicate reaction. Our results suggest that plasma DNA may be a useful target for improving clinicians' ability to diagnose TB. We anticipate these findings to be the starting point for optimized methods of TB ccfDNA testing and sequence-based diagnostic applications such as molecular detection of drug resistance.

Indexed as

AdultCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMycobacterium tuberculosisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificitySputumTuberculosisCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID29330384
PMCPMC5766485
OpenAlexW2783762178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.