Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29330327›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2018

Signal Complexity of Human Intracranial EEG Tracks Successful Associative-Memory Formation across Individuals.

Timothy C Sheehan, Vishnu Sreekumar, Sara K Inati, Kareem A Zaghloul

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Field potential 1/Journal of neurophysiology · 2019
    Trial
  3. Cognitive Processing and EEG Complexity.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Time-Resolved Aperiodic and Oscillatory Dynamics during Human Visual Memory Encoding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Aperiodic EEG Predicts Variability of Visual Temporal Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  9. Evaluating and Comparing Measures of Aperiodic Neural Activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Direct brain recordings suggest a causal subsequent-memory effect.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Timothy C SheehanSurgical Neurology Branch and.ORCID 0000-0002-1412-0666
Vishnu SreekumarSurgical Neurology Branch and.ORCID 0000-0002-5366-1633
Sara K InatiOffice of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Kareem A ZaghloulSurgical Neurology Branch and kareem.zaghloul@nih.gov.
Kardan University · AFNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Investigating the neural mechanisms of human cognitive function through intracranial recordingsZIANS003144 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI ZAGHLOUL, KAREEM · 2014 to 2025
$36.1M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory performance is highly variable among individuals. Most studies examining human memory, however, have largely focused on the neural correlates of successful memory formation within individuals, rather than the differences among them. As such, what gives rise to this variability is poorly understood. Here, we examined intracranial EEG (iEEG) recordings captured from 43 participants (23 male) implanted with subdural electrodes for seizure monitoring as they performed a paired-associates verbal memory task. We identified three separate but related signatures of neural activity that tracked differences in successful memory formation across individuals. High-performing individuals consistently exhibited less broadband power, flatter power spectral density slopes, and greater complexity in their iEEG signals. Furthermore, within individuals across three separate time scales ranging from seconds to days, successful recall was positively associated with these same metrics. Our data therefore suggest that memory ability across individuals can be indexed by increased neural signal complexity.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyAdolescentAdultAssociation LearningBrain MappingCerebral CortexElectrodes, ImplantedEntropyFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMental RecallMiddle AgedPsychomotor PerformanceTheta Rhythmcomplexityhuman memoryiEEGtheta power

Identifiers

PMID29330327
PMCPMC5815456
OpenAlexW2950018868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.