Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29329922›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2018

A multistate investigation of health care-associated Burkholderia cepacia complex infections related to liquid docusate sodium contamination, January-October 2016.

Janet Glowicz, Matthew Crist, Carolyn Gould, Heather Moulton-Meissner, Judith Noble-Wang, Tom J B de Man, K Allison Perry, Zachary Miller, William C Yang, Stephen Langille and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Nosocomial Outbreak ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Carbapenem-ResistantTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. An outbreak ofInfection control and hospital epidemiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Epidemiology and infection · 2022
    Article
  8. Framing Bacterial Genomics for Public Health (Care).Journal of clinical microbiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Distribution of Burkholderia cepacia complex species isolated from industrial processes and contaminated products in Argentina.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  16. Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Multistate Outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia Complex Bloodstream Infections After Exposure to Contaminated Saline Flush Syringes: United States, 2016-2017.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. Outbreak ofEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Janet GlowiczDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; Health Protection and Promotion Operational Unit, Northrop Grumman, Atlanta, GA. Electronic address: kvi1@cdc.gov.
Matthew CristDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Carolyn GouldDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Heather Moulton-MeissnerClinical and Environmental Microbiology Branch, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Judith Noble-WangClinical and Environmental Microbiology Branch, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Tom J B de ManClinical and Environmental Microbiology Branch, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
K Allison PerryClinical and Environmental Microbiology Branch, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Zachary MillerOffice of Regulatory Affairs, Denver and San Francisco Laboratories, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD.
William C YangCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD.
Stephen LangilleCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD.
Jessica RossTexas Department of State Health Services, Austin, TX.
Bobbiejean GarciaTexas Department of State Health Services, Austin, TX.
Janice KimCalifornia Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA.
Erin EpsonCalifornia Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA.
Stephanie BlackChicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL.
Massimo PacilliChicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL.
John J LiPumaBurkholderia cepacia Research Laboratory and Repository, Ann Arbor, MI.
Ryan FaganDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
B. cepacia Investigation Workgroup

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutbreaks of health care-associated infections (HAIs) caused by Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) have been associated with medical devices and water-based products. Water is the most common raw ingredient in nonsterile liquid drugs, and the significance of organisms recovered from microbiologic testing during manufacturing is assessed using a risk-based approach. This incident demonstrates that lapses in manufacturing practices and quality control of nonsterile liquid drugs can have serious unintended consequences.

methodsAn epidemiologic and laboratory investigation of clusters of Bcc HAIs that occurred among critically ill, hospitalized, adult and pediatric patients was performed between January 1, 2016, and October 31, 2016.

resultsOne hundred and eight case patients with Bcc infections at a variety of body sites were identified in 12 states. Two distinct strains of Bcc were obtained from patient clinical cultures. These strains were found to be indistinguishable or closely related to 2 strains of Bcc obtained from cultures of water used in the production of liquid docusate, and product that had been released to the market by manufacturer X.

conclusionsThis investigation highlights the ability of bacteria present in nonsterile, liquid drugs to cause infections or colonization among susceptible patients. Prompt reporting and thorough investigation of potentially related infections may assist public health officials in identifying and removing contaminated products from the market when lapses in manufacturing occur.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksDrug ContaminationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacterial Typing TechniquesBurkholderia cepacia complexBurkholderia InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolCross InfectionDioctyl Sulfosuccinic AcidEpidemiologic StudiesFemaleHospitalsDioctyl Sulfosuccinic AcidSurface-Active AgentsBurkholderia cepacia complexDrug manufacturingHealth care–associated infectionsNonsterile drugs

Identifiers

PMID29329922
PMCPMC6192668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.