Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29329585›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2018

Involvement of hedgehog pathway in early onset, aggressive molecular subtypes and metastatic potential of breast cancer.

Syeda Kiran Riaz, Jahangir Sarwar Khan, Syed Tahir Abbas Shah, Fen Wang, Lin Ye, Wen G Jiang, Muhammad Faraz Arshad Malik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Breast Morphogenesis: From Normal Development to Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Expression ofGenes · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Hedgehog Signaling: Implications in Cancers and Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Syeda Kiran RiazDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad, Zip code: 44000, Pakistan.
Jahangir Sarwar KhanDepartment of Surgery, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Syed Tahir Abbas ShahDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad, Zip code: 44000, Pakistan.
Fen WangCenter for Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Houston, USA.
Lin YeCardiff China Medical Research Collaborative, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Wen G JiangCardiff China Medical Research Collaborative, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Muhammad Faraz Arshad MalikDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad, Zip code: 44000, Pakistan. famalik@comsats.edu.pk.
COMSATS University Islamabad · PKCardiff University · GBRawalpindi Medical University · PKTexas A&M Health Science Center · US

Funding

Higher Education Commission, Pakistan 2989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysregulation of hedgehog pathway is observed in numerous cancers. Relevance of hedgehog pathway genes in cancer cohort and inhibition of its downstream effector (GLI1) towards metastasis in cell lines are explored in the study.

methodOne hundred fifty fresh tumours of breast cancer patients were collected for the study. Based on differential expression, panel of 6 key regulators of the pathway (SHH, DHH, IHH, PTCH1, SMO and GLI1) in microarray datasets were identified. Expressional profiles of aforementioned genes were later correlated with clinico-pathological parameters in Pakistani breast cancer cohort at transcript and protein levels. In addition, GLI1 over expressing breast cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7) were treated with GANT61 to explore its probable effects on metastasis.

resultSHH, DHH, PTCH1 and GLI1 were significantly over-expressed in tumours as compared with respective normal mammary tissues. A significant correlation of SHH, DHH and GLI1 expression with advanced tumour size, stages, grades, nodal involvement and distant metastasis was observed (p < 0.05). Over-expression of SHH, DHH and GLI1 was significantly related with patients having early onset and pre-menopausal status. Of note, hedgehog pathway was frequently up regulated in luminal B and triple negative breast cancer affected women. In addition, positive correlations were observed among aforementioned members of pathway and Ki67 (r-value: 0.63-0.78) emphasizing their role towards disease progression. Exposure of GANT61 (inhibitor for GLI1) significantly restricted cell proliferation, reduced cell motility and invasion.

conclusionRole of activated hedgehog pathway in breast cancer metastasis provides a novel target for cancer therapy against aggressive cancer subtypes.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleHedgehog ProteinsHumansMCF-7 CellsNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingPatched-1 ReceptorProportional Hazards ModelsPyridinesDHH protein, humanGANT 61GLI1 protein, humanHedgehog ProteinsPatched-1 ReceptorPTCH1 protein, humanPyridinesPyrimidinesSHH protein, humanZinc Finger Protein GLI1Breast cancerDHHGANT61GLI1Hedgehog pathwaySHH

Identifiers

PMID29329585
PMCPMC5795292
OpenAlexW2783090040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.