Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29329528›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2018

Transmission of measles among healthcare Workers in Hospital W, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China, 2016.

Haimei Jia, Chao Ma, Mengting Lu, Jianping Fu, Lance E Rodewald, Qiru Su, Huaqin Wang, Lixin Hao

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Control of a nosocomial measles outbreak among previously vaccinated adults in a population with high vaccine coverage: Korea, 2019.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Measles in immunized medical residents: Case series with brief review.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Measles outbreak in a tertiary level hospital, Porto, Portugal, 2018: challenges in the post-elimination era.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Haimei JiaFuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.95, Quanzhong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350004, China.
Chao MaChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.27, Nanwei Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Mengting LuThe Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Urumchi, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, 830002, China.
Jianping FuThe Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Urumchi, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, 830002, China.
Lance E RodewaldOffice of the WHO Representative in the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100600, China.
Qiru SuChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.27, Nanwei Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Huaqin WangChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.27, Nanwei Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Lixin HaoChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.27, Nanwei Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China. lixinh2010@163.com.
Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CNXinjiang Production and Construction Corps · CNState Council of the People's Republic of China · CN

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs China approaches the elimination of measles, outbreaks of measles continue to occur. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are known to be at high risk of infection and transmission of measles virus. A measles outbreak occurred in a hospital in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. We report an investigation of this outbreak and its implications for measles elimination and outbreak preparedness.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective search for measles cases using hospital records. Information on cases was collected by interview, and was used to determine epidemiological linkages. We surveyed HCWs to determine their demographic characteristics, disease history and vaccination status, and knowledge about measles.

resultsWe identified 19 cases, ages 18 to 45 years, in Hospital W between December 2015 and January 2016; 14 were laboratory-confirmed, and 5 were epidemiologically linked. The primary case was a 25-year-old neurology department nurse who developed a rash on 22 December 2015 that was reported on 11 January 2016. She continued working and living with her workmates in a dormitory during her measles transmission period. Among the 19 infected HCWs, 2 had received a dose of measles-containing vaccine (MCV) before the outbreak, and 16 had unknown vaccination status. Outbreak response immunization activities were started on 8 January in a non-selective manner by offering vaccine regardless of vaccination history; 605(68%) of 890 HCWs were vaccinated. The HCW survey had a 73% response rate (646/890); 41% of HCWs reported that they had received MCV before outbreak, and 56% exhibited good knowledge of measles symptoms, transmission, complications, and vaccination.

conclusionsLow MCV coverage, low measles knowledge among HCWs, delayed reporting of measles cases, and absence of proper case management were associated with this outbreak. Training and vaccinating HCWs against measles are essential activities to prevent measles virus transmission among HCWs.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelAdultChinaDisease OutbreaksExanthemaFemaleHospitalsHousingHumansMaleMeaslesMeasles VaccineMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesRetrospective StudiesVaccinationMeasles VaccineHealthcare workersMeaslesNosocomial transmissionOutbreakVaccination

Identifiers

PMID29329528
PMCPMC5767050
OpenAlexW2783432748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.