Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29329448›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical pediatrics2018

The Prevalence and Management of Dehydration amongst Neonatal Admissions to General Paediatric Wards in Kenya-A Clinical Audit.

Samuel Akech, Beatrice Rotich, Mercy Chepkirui, Philip Ayieko, Grace Irimu, Mike English, Clinical Information Network authors

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samuel AkechKenya Medical Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Beatrice RotichKenya Medical Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Mercy ChepkiruiKenya Medical Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Philip AyiekoKenya Medical Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Grace IrimuKenya Medical Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Mike EnglishKenya Medical Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Clinical Information Network authors

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K012126/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 092654Wellcome Trust 097170Wellcome Trust 107769/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An audit of randomly selected case records of 810 patients admitted to 13 hospitals between December 2015 and November 2016 was done. Prevalence of dehydration was 19.7% (2293 of 11 636) [95% CI: 17.1-22.6%], range across hospitals was 9.4% to 27.0%. Most cases with dehydration were clinically diagnosed (82 of 153; 53.6%), followed by excessive weight loss (54 of 153; 35.3%) and abnormal urea/electrolytes/creatinine (23 of 153; 15.0%). Documentation of fluids prescribed was poor but, where data were available, Ringers lactate (30 of 153; 19.6%) and 10% dextrose (18 of 153; 11.8%) were mostly used. Only 17 of 153 (11.1%) children had bolus fluid prescription, and Ringer's lactate was most commonly used for bolus at a median volume per kilogram body weight of 20 ml/kg (interquartile range, 12-30 ml/kg). Neonatal dehydration is common, but current documentation may underestimate the burden. Heterogeneity in practice likely reflects the absence of guidelines that in turn reflects a lack of research informing practical treatment guidelines.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousChild, PreschoolDehydrationFemaleFluid TherapyHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIsotonic SolutionsKenyaMalePrevalenceSodium ChlorideTreatment OutcomeIsotonic SolutionsSodium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID29329448
PMCPMC6276025

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.