Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29329427›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2018

Ozone-Induced Vascular Contractility and Pulmonary Injury Are Differentially Impacted by Diets Enriched With Coconut Oil, Fish Oil, and Olive Oil.

Samantha J Snow, Wan-Yun Cheng, Andres Henriquez, Myles Hodge, Virgina Bass, Gail M Nelson, Gleta Carswell, Judy E Richards, Mette C Schladweiler, Allen D Ledbetter and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. 12-hydroxy oleic acid impairs endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha J SnowEnvironmental Public Health Division, NHEERL, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.
Wan-Yun ChengEnvironmental Public Health Division, NHEERL, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.
Andres HenriquezCurriculum in Toxicology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514.
Myles HodgeDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27834.
Virgina BassSchool of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514.
Gail M NelsonIntegrated Systems Toxicology Division, NHEERL, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.
Gleta CarswellIntegrated Systems Toxicology Division, NHEERL, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.
Judy E RichardsEnvironmental Public Health Division, NHEERL, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.
Mette C SchladweilerEnvironmental Public Health Division, NHEERL, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.
Allen D LedbetterEnvironmental Public Health Division, NHEERL, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.
Brian ChorleyIntegrated Systems Toxicology Division, NHEERL, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.
Kymberly M GowdyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27834.
Haiyan TongEnvironmental Public Health Division, NHEERL, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.
Urmila P KodavantiEnvironmental Public Health Division, NHEERL, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.
Environmental Protection Agency · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USEast Carolina University · US

Funding

TOXICOLOGYT32ES007126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ILONA JASPERS, Bernard E. Weissman · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fish, olive, and coconut oil dietary supplementation have several cardioprotective benefits, but it is not established if they protect against air pollution-induced adverse effects. We hypothesized that these dietary supplements would attenuate ozone-induced systemic and pulmonary effects. Male Wistar Kyoto rats were fed either a normal diet, or a diet supplemented with fish, olive, or coconut oil for 8 weeks. Animals were then exposed to air or ozone (0.8 ppm), 4 h/day for 2 days. Ozone exposure increased phenylephrine-induced aortic vasocontraction, which was completely abolished in rats fed the fish oil diet. Despite this cardioprotective effect, the fish oil diet increased baseline levels of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) markers of lung injury and inflammation. Ozone-induced pulmonary injury/inflammation were comparable in rats on normal, coconut oil, and olive oil diets with altered expression of markers in animals fed the fish oil diet. Fish oil, regardless of exposure, led to enlarged, foamy macrophages in the BALF that coincided with decreased pulmonary mRNA expression of cholesterol transporters, cholesterol receptors, and nuclear receptors. Serum microRNA profile was assessed and demonstrated marked depletion of a variety of microRNAs in animals fed the fish oil diet, several of which were of splenic origin. No ozone-specific changes were noted. Collectively, these data indicate that although fish oil offered vascular protection from ozone exposure, it increased pulmonary injury/inflammation and impaired lipid transport mechanisms resulting in foamy macrophage accumulation, demonstrating the need to be cognizant of potential off-target pulmonary effects that might offset the overall benefit of this vasoprotective supplement.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaBiomarkersBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCoconut OilDietary FatsFish OilsFoam CellsInflammationLung InjuryMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle, Smooth, VascularOlive OilOzoneRats, Inbred WKYBiomarkersCoconut OilDietary FatsFish OilsOlive OilOzone

Identifiers

PMID29329427
PMCPMC6659020
OpenAlexW2783398877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.